Изворни код странице 初

{{character info}}
{{-mul-}}
{{stroke order|strokes=7}}

===Хан карактер===
{{Han char|rn=18|rad=刀|as=05|sn=7|four=37220|canj=LSH|ids=⿰衤刀}}

====Derived characters====
* {{l|mul|[[𢮀]], [[𦁅]], [[𫋶]], [[𪯨]], [[𭝘]], [[𤙟]], [[𤯦]], [[𠸗]], [[𩷞]], [[𪁲]], [[𠠭]]}}

====References====
{{Han ref|kx=0137.330|dkj=01911|dj=0310.010|hdz=10327.220|uh=521D}}

----

{{-zh-}}
{{zh-forms|alt=𥘉,𥝢,𠜆,𫢈,𢀯,𢀰,𡔈,䥚,𠫎,𣦂}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|衣|刀|alt1=衤|ls=ic|t1=clothes|t2=knife; to cut}} – start making clothes by cutting the cloth.

The various {{l|zh|𢀰}}-shaped glyphs are or are evolved from {{w|Zetian characters}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|m=chū
|c=co1
|h=pfs=chhû
|j=cu1
|md=chĕ̤/chŭ
|mn=qz,tp,xm,sg:chhoe/kh,zz:chhe/chho͘
|mn_note=chhoe/chhe - vernacular; chho͘ - literary
|mn-t=co1/ciu1
|w=1tshu
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=a,n,adv
}}

===Definitions===
{{zh-hanzi}}

# [[initial]]; [[inceptive]]
#: {{zh-x|初夏|early summer}}
# [[first]]
#: {{zh-x|初雪|first snow}}
#: {{zh-x|初三|third day of a lunar month}}
#: {{zh-x|初戀|first love}}
# [[original]]
#: {{zh-x|初衷|one’s initial intention; original idea}}
# [[elementary]]; [[basic]]
#: {{zh-x|初級|elementary}}
# [[beginning]]; [[start]]
#: {{zh-x|四月 初|early April}}
#: {{zh-x|民初|beginning of the Republic of China era}}
# [[just]]
#: {{zh-x|初出茅廬|to have just begun one's career without any experience|lit=to have just come out of one's thatched cottage}}
#: {{zh-x|如夢初醒|to suddenly realize; to wake up to reality|lit=as if one has just waken up from a dream}}
#* {{zh-x|遙想 ^公-瑾 當年，^小-喬 初 嫁 了，雄姿英發。||ref='''1082''', {{w|Su Shi}}, {{lang|zh|念奴嬌·赤壁懷古}}|CL}}

===Compounds===
{{zh-der|初晡日|一本初衷|久夢初醒|最初|冬初|凌濛初|初一|初一十五|初七|初中|初乳|初五隔開|初交|初伏|初冬|初出茅廬|初創|初印本|初吉|初唐|初唐四傑|初喪|初夏|初夜|初夜權|初妻|初始|初婚|初學|初學記|初審|初寫黃庭|初小|初度|初弦|初心|初志|初意|初戀|初戰|初文|初日|初旬|初春|初時|初更|初月|初服|初期|初次|初步|初歲|初民|初版|初犯|初獻|初生之犢|初發|初發芙蓉|初眠|初祖|初秋|初秋圖|初稿|初立|初等|初等函數|初等教育|初篁|初級|初級中學|初級團體|初級小學|初級關係|初虧|初衣|初衷|初診|初試|初試啼聲|初試身手|初賽|初速|初選|初選制|初間|初陽|初階|初雪|初霜|初露鋒芒|初露頭角|初頭|初願|劈初頭|厥初|反初服|和好如初|國初|大夢初醒|大年初一|大病初癒|太初|太初曆|如初|如夢初覺|如夢初醒|如醉初醒|完好如初|年初|往初|從初|悔不當初|情竇初開|新硎初試|旭日初升|晴初|月初|本初|民初|民權初步|泰初|瓜字初分|當初|華燈初上|賓之初筵|起初|遂初|開初|黨內初選|初二|山初}}

{{zh-cat|Elementary}}

----

{{-ja-}}

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=4|rs=刀05}}

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=そ
|kanon=しょ
|kun=はじ-め, はじ-めて, はつ-, うい-<うひ-, そ-める, うぶ-
|nanori=し, もと
}}

====Compounds====
* {{ja-r|最%初|さい%しょ}}
* {{ja-r|初瀬|^はせ}}

===Etymology 1===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|はつ}}
{{IPAfont|⟨patu⟩}} → {{IPAchar|/ɸat͡su/}} → {{IPAchar|/hat͡su/}}

From {{inh|ja|ojp|sort=はつ|-}}.

Possible cognates include {{m|ja|始め|tr=hajime||[[beginning]]}} and {{m|ja|端|tr=ha||[[edge]] of something}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|はつ|acc=2|acc_ref=DJR}}

====Prefix====
{{ja-pos|prefix|はつ}}

# the [[first#Adjective|first]]..., [[initial]]..., [[new]]...

=====Derived terms=====
{{der-top3}}
* {{ja-r|初%雁が音|はつ%-かりがね}}
* {{ja-r|初%子|はつ%ご}}
* {{ja-r|初%恋|はつ%こい}}
* {{ja-r|初%声|はつ%こえ}}
* {{ja-r|初%霜|はつ%しも}}
* {{ja-r|初%誕%生|はつ%たん%じょう}}
* {{ja-r|初%年|はつ%とし}}
* {{ja-r|初%月|はつ%つき}}, {{ja-r|初%月|はつ%づき}}
* {{ja-r|初%夏|はつ%なつ}}
* {{ja-r|初%音|はつ%ね}}
* {{ja-r|初%花|はつ%はな}}
* {{ja-r|初%枕|はつ%まくら}}
* {{ja-r|初%耳|はつ%みみ}}
* {{ja-r|初%宮%参り|はつ%-みや%まいり}}
* {{ja-r|初%物|はつ%もの}}
* {{ja-r|初%紅葉|はつ%-もみじ}}
* {{ja-r|初%雪|はつ%ゆき}}
{{der-bottom}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|はつ}}

# a [[first#Noun|first]], [[start#Noun|start]], a [[beginning]]
#: {{ja-usex-inline|[[今年]]'''初'''の[[コンサート]]|ことし '''はつ''' の コンサート|the '''first''' concert of this year}}
#: {{ant|ja|末|tr1=sue}}
# {{lb|ja|sort=はつ|slang}} first [[sexual relation]]s, one's [[first time]]

=====Derived terms=====
{{der-top3}}
* {{ja-r|御%初|お%はつ}}
* {{ja-r|泊瀬|^はつせ|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|初%瀬|^はつ%せ}}
* {{ja-r|初%値|はつ%ね}}
* {{ja-r|初 子の日|はつ ねのひ}}
{{der-bottom}}

===Etymology 2===
{{ja-kanjitab|うい|yomi=k}}
{{IPAchar|/uɸi/}} → {{IPAchar|/uwi/}} → {{IPAchar|/ui/}}

{{rfe|ja|Unattested in Old Japanese; ultimately from {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|sort=うい|*Opi}}?}}

Possibly cognate with {{m|ja|上|tr=ue||[[above]]}} or classical verb {{m|ja|生ふ|tr=ou||to [[grow]]}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|うい|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|うい|hhira=うひ}}

# a [[first#Noun|first]], [[start#Noun|start]]

=====Derived terms=====
* {{ja-r|初%々しい|うい%ういし.い}}
* {{ja-r|初の子|うい の こ}}

====Prefix====
{{ja-pos|prefix|うい|hhira=うひ}}

# the [[first#Adjective|first]]...

=====Derived terms=====
{{der-top3}}
* {{ja-r|初%見%参|うい%げん%ざん}}
* {{ja-r|初%子|うい%ご}}
* {{ja-r|初%冠|うい%こうぶり}}
* {{ja-r|初%心|うい%ごころ}}
* {{ja-r|初%事|うい%ごと}}
* {{ja-r|初%琴|うい%ごと}}
* {{ja-r|初%言|うい%ごと}}
* {{ja-r|初%陣|うい%じん}}
* {{ja-r|初%立ち|うい%だち}}
* {{ja-r|初%立つ|うい%だつ}}
* {{ja-r|初%他%火|うい%た%び}}
* {{ja-r|初%花|うい%ばな}}
* {{ja-r|初%奉%公|うい%ぼう%こう}}
* {{ja-r|初%枕|うい%まくら}}
* {{ja-r|初%学び|うい%まなび}}
* {{ja-r|初%妻|うい%め}}
* {{ja-r|初%裳|うい%も}}
{{der-bottom}}

===Etymology 3===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|うぶ|alt=初心}}

From stem ''up-'' cognate with ''ui'' (historical ''uhi'') above. Cause of the shift in voicing is uncertain. {{rfv-etym|ja}}

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|うぶ|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}}

====Adjective====
{{ja-adj|infl=na|うぶ}}

# [[innocent]]
# [[inexperienced]], [[green]]

=====Inflection=====
{{ja-na|うぶ}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{ja-r|初い|うぶい}}
* {{ja-r|初%刀|うぶ%がたな}}
* {{ja-r|初%声|うぶ%ごえ}}

===Etymology 4===
{{ja-kanjitab|しょ|yomi=kanon}}

From {{der|ja|ltc|sort=しよ|-}} {{ltc-l|初}}.

Compare {{cog|nan|-}} {{zh-l|初|tr=chho͘}}.

====Affix====
{{ja-noun|しょ}}

# [[beginning]], [[start]]
# [[first]], [[initial]]

=====Derived terms=====
{{der-top3}}
* {{ja-r|初%夏|しょ%か}}
* {{ja-r|初%学|しょ%がく}}
* {{ja-r|初%期|しょ%き}}
* {{ja-r|初%級|しょ%きゅう}}
* {{ja-r|初%月|しょ%げつ}}
* {{ja-r|初%見|しょ%けん}}
* {{ja-r|初%婚|しょ%こん}}
* {{ja-r|初%春|しょ%しゅん}}
* {{ja-r|初%秋|しょ%しゅう}}
* {{ja-r|初%心|しょ%しん}}
* {{ja-r|初%速%度|しょ%そく%ど}}
* {{ja-r|初%代|しょ%だい}}
* {{ja-r|初%対%面|しょ%たい%めん}}
* {{ja-r|初%冬|しょ%とう}}
* {{ja-r|初%頭|しょ%とう}}
* {{ja-r|初%七日|しょ%なぬか}}, {{ja-r|初%七日|しょ%なのか}}
* {{ja-r|初%乳|しょ%にゅう}}
* {{ja-r|初%任|しょ%にん}}
* {{ja-r|初%歩|しょ%ほ}}
* {{ja-r|最%初|さい%しょ}}
* {{ja-r|太%初|たい%しょ}}
* {{ja-r|当%初|とう%しょ}}
* {{ja-r|年%初|ねん%しょ}}
{{der-bottom}}

===Etymology 5===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|そ|k1=ぞ|o1=め}}
{{ja-see|初め}}

===Etymology 6===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|はじ|o1=め}}

Nominalization of {{m|ja|始め|tr=hajime||[[beginning]], [[first]]}}.

====Proper noun====
{{ja-pos|proper|はじめ}}

# {{given name|ja|male|A=a|sort=はじめ}}

===References===
<references/>

----

{{-ko-}}

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja|처음|초}}

# {{hanja form of|초|[[beginning]]; [[start]]}}

====Compounds====
* {{ko-l|초등학교|[[elementary school]]|初等學校}}
* {{ko-l|초보자|[[beginner]]|初步者}}

----

==Okinawan==

===Kanji===
{{ryu-kanji|rs=刀05}}

====Readings====
{{ryu-readings
|on=
|kun=はじ-み, はじ-みてぃ, はち-, うぃー-, す-みゆん
}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|ryu|jpx-ryu-pro|sort=はち|*patu}}.

Cognate with {{cog|ja|初|tr=hatsu-}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ryu|[hat͡ɕi]}}

===Prefix===
{{ryu-pos|prefix|はち}}

# the [[first#Adjective|first]]..., [[initial]]..., [[new]]...

====Derived terms====
{{der-top3}}
* {{ryu-r|初%春|はち%はる}}
* {{ryu-r|初%夏|はち%なち}}
* {{ryu-r|初%七日|はち%なんか}}
* {{ryu-r|初%物|はち%むん}}
{{der-bottom}}

----

==Old Japanese==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|ojp|jpx-pro|sort=はつ|*patu}}.

Possible cognates include {{m|ojp|始め|tr=pazime||[[beginning]]}}, {{m|ojp|僅か|tr=patuka||[[faint]]}}, and {{m|ojp|端|tr=pa||[[edge]] of something}}.

===Prefix===
{{head|ojp|prefix|tr=patu-|kana|はつ|sort=はつ}}

# the [[first#Adjective|first]]..., [[initial]]..., [[new]]...

====Derived terms====
{{der-top3}}
* {{m|ojp|初秋風|tr=patuaki<sub>1</sub>kaze}}
* {{m|ojp|初聲|tr=patukowe}}
* {{m|ojp|泊瀨|tr=Patuse}}
* {{m|ojp|初垂り|tr=patutari}}
* {{m|ojp|初鷹狩り|tr=patu-to<sub>2</sub>gari}}
* {{m|ojp|初土|tr=patuni}}
* {{m|ojp|初子|tr=patune}}
* {{m|ojp|初萩|tr=patupagi<sub>2</sub>}}
* {{m|ojp|初花|tr=patupana}}
* {{m|ojp|初春|tr=patuparu}}
* {{m|ojp|初紅葉|tr=patu-momitiba}}
* {{m|ojp|初雪|tr=patuyuki<sub>1</sub>}}
* {{m|ojp|初麻|tr=patuwo}}
* {{m|ojp|初尾花|tr=patuwobana}}
{{der-bottom}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|ja|初|tr=hatsu-}}

----

{{-vi-}}

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|rs=刀05
|hanviet=sơ-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn
|phienthiet=楚徂 sở tồ
|nom=xưa-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;btcn;taberd, sơ-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;taberd, xơ-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn, thơ-tdcndg;gdhn;btcn, sờ-tdcndg
}}

# {{han tu form of|sơ|in the [[initial]] [[stage]]; [[primary]]; [[elementary]]}}
# {{Nom form of|xưa|[[old]]; [[ancient]]; a [[long]] [[time]] [[ago]]}}

====Compounds====
{{der3|vi
|{{vi-l|初級|sơ cấp}}
}}

===References===
<references/>

----
{{Наслов|Кинески|Реч}}
{{Илустрација|[[Слика:%E5%88%9D-silk.svg|десно|250п|мини|Објашњење.]]}}
{{Изговор/кинески|chū|chū|zh}}{{zh-cir|chu}}
{{Радикал|
:...
}}
{{Значење|
:...
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{{Примери|
:1 [[起]]'''初'''　[[神]][[創造]][[天地]]。 
:##1 Qǐchū shén chuàngzào tiāndì.
:###1. [[У]] [[почетку]] [[створи]] [[Бог]] [[небо]] [[и]] [[земљу]].
}}
{{zh119:001|{{PAGENAME}}|0001}}
{{Синоними|
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{{ХСК ниво|
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{{Асоцијације|
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{{Изведене речи|
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}}

{{Опширнији примери и информације|
:[[:w:zh:{{PAGENAME}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
}}

{{П-лево}}
{{П|en|1|}}
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{{П|pt|1|}}
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==Референце==
{{референце}}
[[Категорија:Речи направљене аутоматизмом|Аутоматизам]]
{{Kateg|2|zh|28|24}}
==Глава==

{{Sredina|[[挪亞|<math>{}_0^0\!\nabla_0^1</math>]]}}
{{Sredina|[[賜|<math>{}_0^0\!\nabla_9^0</math>]]+[[天地|<math>{}_0^0\!\nabla_2^0</math>]]}}
{{Sredina|[[神|<math>{}_0^0\!\nabla_8^0</math>]]+[[初|<math>{}_0^0\!\nabla_1^0</math>]]+[[耶和華|<math>{}_0^0\!\nabla_3^0</math>]]}}
{{Sredina|[[對|<math>{}_0^0\!\nabla_7^0</math>]]+[[當|<math>{}_0^0\!\nabla_6^0</math>]]+[[亞當|<math>{}_0^0\!\nabla_5^0</math>]]+[[有|<math>{}_0^0\!\nabla_4^0</math>]]}}