Изворни код странице On

{{also|Дoдатак:Варијанте од "on"}}
{{minitoc}}
{{-en-}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{a|British Isles|Eastern New England}} {{enPR|ŏn}}, {{IPA|en|/ɒn/}}
* {{a|Northern US|cot-caught}} {{enPR|än}}, {{IPA|en|/ɑn/}}
* {{a|Southern US|Midland American English}} {{IPA|en|/ɔn/}}
* {{a|Southern US}} {{IPA|en|/ɔʊn/}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-on.ogg|Audio (US)}}
* {{audio|en|en-au-on.ogg|Audio (AU)}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav|Audio (UK)}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɒn|s=1}}
* {{homophone|en|awn}} {{qualifier|Midland American English, Southern American English, Cot-Caught merger}}

===Etymology 1===
{{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂en-}}
From {{inh|en|enm|on}}, from {{inh|en|ang|on}}, {{m|ang|an||on, upon, onto, in, into}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*ana||on, at}}, from {{inh|en|ine-pro|*h₂en-}}. Cognate with {{cog|frr|a||on, in}}, {{cog|stq|an||on, at}}, {{cog|fy|oan||on, at}}, {{cog|nl|aan||on, at, to}}, {{cog|nds|an||on, at}}, {{cog|de|an||to, at, on}}, {{cog|sv|å||on, at, in}}, {{cog|fo|á||on, onto, in, at}}, {{cog|is|á||on, in}}, {{cog|got|𐌰𐌽𐌰}}, {{cog|grc|ἀνά||up, upon}}, {{cog|sq|në||in}}; and from {{der|en|non|upp á}}: {{cog|da|på}}, {{cog|sv|på}}, {{cog|no|på}}, see {{m|en|upon}}.

====Adjective====
{{en-adj|-}}

# In the state of being [[active]], [[function]]ing or [[operate|operating]].
#: {{ant|en|off}}
#: ''All the lights are '''on''', so they must be home.''
# [[perform|Performing]] according to [[schedule]]; taking place.
#: {{ux|en|Are we still '''on''' for tonight?}}
#: {{ux|en|Is the show still '''on'''?}}
#: {{ux|en|We had to ration our food because there was a war '''on'''.}}
#: ''That TV programme that you wanted to watch is '''on''' now.''
# Fitted; covering; being worn.
#: ''Your feet will soon warm up once your socks are '''on'''.''
#: ''I was trying to drink out of the bottle while the top was still '''on'''!''
# {{lb|en|postpositive}} Of a stated part of something, oriented towards the viewer or other specified direction.
#: ''The photograph shows the UFO side '''on'''.''
#: ''edge '''on''''', ''side '''on''''', ''end '''on''''', ''face '''on'''''
# {{lb|en|chiefly|UK|informal|usually negative}} Acceptable, appropriate.
#: {{ux|en|You can't do that; it's just not '''on'''.}}
#* '''1998''' May 22, "Phoenix Gamma", ''If I was owned Nintendo...'', {{monospace|alt.games.video.nintendo-64}}:
#*: This kind of over-packaging of goods is completely not '''on'''.
#* '''2003''' August 12, "DAB sounds worse than FM", ''Gerg Dyke's Speech at Radio Festival'', {{monospace|alt.radio.digital}}:
#*: so Simon Nelson saying on Feedback "we'd prefer it if everybody listened to digital radio via DAB" is completely not '''on''' at all.
# {{lb|en|informal}} [[destined|Destined]], normally in the context of a [[challenge]] being accepted; [[involved]], [[doomed]].
#: {{ux|en|"Five bucks says the Cavs win tonight." ―"You're '''on'''!"}}
#: {{ux|en|Mike just threw coffee onto Paul's lap. It's '''on''' now.}}
# {{lb|en|baseball|informal}} Having reached a [[base]] as a [[runner]] and being positioned there, awaiting further action from a subsequent batter.
#* {{quote-web|en|date=2019-02-24|author=Chris Kennedy|title=Aggies Earn Series Win Over Yale in Sunday Finale|site=New Mexico State University Athletics|url=https://nmstatesports.com/news/2019/2/24/baseball-aggies-earn-series-win-over-yale-in-sunday-finale.aspx|text=With one out and no men '''on''', Tristen Carranza belted a ball to the opposite field for a solo home run to put the NM State deficit at just 2-1.}}
#* {{quote-web|en|date=2019-04-06|author=Daniel Martinez-Krams|title=Baseball Falls Short in Game 2 of UCLA Series|site=The Stanford Daily|url=https://www.stanforddaily.com/2019/04/06/baseball-falls-short-in-game-2-of-ucla-series/|text=Although Stanford was outhit 15-6, the Cardinal stranded eight runners to UCLA's three, hitting just 3-15 with runners '''on''' compared to the Bruin's 9-22.}}
# {{lb|en|cricket}} Within the [[half]] of the [[field]] on the same side as the [[batsman]]'s [[leg]]s; the [[left]] side for a [[right-handed]] batsman.
#: {{syn|en|leg}}; {{ant|en|off}}
#: ''The captain moved two fielders to the '''on''' side.''
#: ''Ponsonby-Smythe hit a thumping '''on''' drive.''
# {{lb|en|euphemistic}} [[menstruating|Menstruating]].
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2011|author=Netmums, Hollie Smith|title=You and Your Tween: Managing the years from 9 to 13|publisher=Hachette|ISBN=9780755361137
|passage=It still gets in the way of her doing things like swimming, and she avoids sleepovers when she&#39;s &#39;'''on'''&#39;.}}

=====Synonyms=====
* {{sense|baseball: positioned at a base}} {{l|en||on}} [[base]] {{qualifier|not informal}}

=====Translations=====
{{see translation subpage|Adjective}}

====Adverb====
{{en-adv|-}}

''For idiomatic meanings of phrasal verbs, such as [[carry on]], [[hang on]], [[have on]], [[try on]], etc., please see the individual entries.''
# To an [[operate|operating]] [[state]].
#: {{ux|en|turn the [[television]] '''on'''}}
# So as to cover or be fitted.
#: ''The lid wasn't screwed '''on''' properly.''
#: ''Put '''on''' your hat and gloves.''
# Along, forwards (continuing an action).
#: {{ux|en|drive '''on''', rock '''on'''}}
#* {{quote-journal
|en
|date=May 5, 2012
|author=Phil McNulty
|title=Chelsea 2-1 Liverpool
|work=BBC Sport
|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/17878435
|page=
|passage=He met Luis Suarez's cross at the far post, only for Chelsea keeper Petr Cech to show brilliant reflexes to deflect his header on to the bar. Carroll turned away to lead Liverpool's insistent protests that the ball had crossed the line but referee Phil Dowd and assistant referee Andrew Garratt waved play '''on''', with even a succession of replays proving inconclusive.}}
# In continuation, at length.
#: {{ux|en|and so '''on'''}}
#: {{ux|en|He rambled '''on''' and '''on'''.}}
# {{lb|en|obsolete in the US}} [[later|Later]].
#: {{ux|en|Ten years '''on''', nothing had changed in the village.}}
# {{n-g|Of betting odds, denoting a better-than-even chance.}} ''See also '''[[odds-on]]'''''.
#: {{ant|en|against}}
#: ''That horse is twenty-to-one '''on''', so you need to stake twenty pounds just to win one pound.''

=====Antonyms=====
* {{sense|active, functioning, operating}} {{l|en|off}}
* {{sense|to an operating state}} {{l|en|off}}
* {{sense|later}} {{l|en|after}}, {{l|en|afterward}}/[[afterwards]], [[later]], [[subsequently]], [[thence]]

=====Translations=====
{{see translation subpage|Adverb}}

====Preposition====
[[File:Encima.png|thumb|A green pepper '''on''' (with its position being the upper surface of) a box]]
{{en-prep}}

# Positioned at the [[upper]] surface of, [[touch]]ing from [[above]].
#: {{ux|en|A vase of flowers stood '''on''' the table.}}
#: {{ux|en|Please lie down '''on''' the couch.}}
#: ''The parrot was sitting '''on''' Jim's shoulder.''
#* '''1845''', {{w|Henry Wadsworth Longfellow}}, ''The Bridge''
#*: I stood '''on''' the bridge at midnight.
# Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to.
#: ''He had a scar '''on''' the side of his face.''
#: ''There is a dirty smudge '''on''' this window.''
#: {{ux|en|The painting hangs '''on''' the wall.}}
#: {{ux|en|The fruit ripened '''on''' the trees.}}
# {{n-g|Expressing figurative placement or attachment.}}
#: ''All of the responsibility is '''on''' him.''
#: ''I put a bet '''on''' the winning horse.''
# {{n-g|Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything}}; hence, by means of; with.
#: {{ux|en|to play '''on''' a violin or piano}}
# At or in (a certain region or location).
#: ''The lighthouse that you can see is '''on''' the mainland.''
#: ''The suspect is thought to still be '''on''' the campus.''
# Near; adjacent to; alongside.
#: {{ux|en|The fleet is '''on''' the American coast.}}
#: {{ux|en|[[wikipedia:Croton-on-Hudson|Croton'''-on-'''Hudson]], [[wikipedia:Rostov-on-Don|Rostov'''-on-'''Don]], [[wikipedia:Southend-on-Sea|Southend'''-on-'''Sea]]}}
# [[support|Supported]] by (the specified part of itself).
#: {{ux|en|A table can't stand '''on''' two legs.}}
#: {{ux|en|After resting '''on''' his elbows, he stood '''on''' his toes, then walked '''on''' his heels.}}
# So as to impart force to.
#: ''tug '''on''' the rope''; ''push hard '''on''' the door''
# So as to impact; against.
#: ''I stubbed my toe '''on''' an old tree stump.''
# [[covering|Covering]].
#: {{ux|en|He wore old shoes '''on''' his feet.}}
# {{lb|en|with certain modes of transport, especially public transport}} Inside (a vehicle) for the purpose of travelling.
#: '''''on''' a bus'', '''''on''' a train'', '''''on''' a plane''
# At the [[date]] of.
#: {{ux|en|Born '''on''' the 4th of July.}}
# Some time during the [[day]] of.
#: {{ux|en|'''On''' Sunday I'm busy. I'll see you '''on''' Monday.}}
#: {{ux|en|Can I see you '''on''' a different day?}}
# At a given time after the start of something; [[at#Preposition|at]].
#: {{ux|en|Smith scored again '''on''' twelve minutes, doubling Mudchester Rovers' lead.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=September 24, 2011|author=Aled Williams|work=BBC Sport
|title=[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/14957961.stm Chelsea 4-1 Swansea]
|passage=The Spain striker had given Chelsea the lead '''on''' 29 minutes but was shown a straight red card 10 minutes later for a rash challenge on Mark Gower.}}
# [[deal|Dealing]] with the [[subject]] of; [[about]]; [[concerning]].
#: {{ux|en|I was reading a book '''on''' history.}}
#: {{ux|en|The city hosted the World Summit '''on''' the Information Society}}
#: {{ux|en|I have no opinion '''on''' this subject.}}
#* {{RQ:Trollope He Knew|volume=I|chapter=Lady Milborough as Ambassador|page=85|passage=[...] I received a note from that gentleman '''on''' a most trivial matter. I answered it as trivially.}}
# {{lb|en|informal}} In the possession of.
#: {{ux|en|I haven't got any money '''on''' me.}}
# Because of, or due to.
#: {{ux|en|to arrest someone '''on''' suspicion of bribery}}
#: {{ux|en|to contact someone '''on''' a hunch}}
# [[upon|Upon]]; at the time of (and often because of).
#: {{ux|en|'''On''' Jack's entry, William got up to leave.}}
#: {{ux|en|'''On''' the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.}}
# Paid for by.
#: {{ux|en|The drinks are '''on''' me tonight, boys.}}
#: {{ux|en|The meal is '''on''' the house.}}
#: {{ux|en|I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was '''on''' the company.}}
# {{non-gloss definition|Indicating a means or medium.}}
#: {{ux|en|I saw it '''on''' television.}}
#: {{ux|en|Can't you see I'm '''on''' the phone?}}
#: {{ux|en|My favorite shows are '''on''' BBC America.}}
#: {{ux|en|The Beatles' appearance '''on''' the ''Ed Sullivan Show'' is '''on''' YouTube.}}
#: {{ux|en|The film was released '''on''' DVD.}}
# {{non-gloss definition|Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action.}}
#: ''They planned an attack '''on''' London.''
#: ''The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns '''on''' their officers.''
#: {{ux|en|Her words made a lasting impression '''on''' my mind.}}
#: {{ux|en|What will be the effect '''on''' morale?}}
# Toward; for; {{n-g|indicating the object of an emotion}}.
#: {{ux|en|Have pity or compassion '''on''' him.}}
# {{non-gloss definition|Indicating a means of subsistence.}}
#: {{ux|en|They lived '''on''' ten dollars a week.}}
#: {{ux|en|The dog survived three weeks '''on''' rainwater.}}
# Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity).
#: {{ux|en|He's '''on''' his lunch break.}}
#: {{ux|en|I'm '''on''' nights all this week.}}
#: {{ux|en|'''on''' vacation; '''on''' holiday; [[on the job|'''on''' the job]]; [[on the fiddle|'''on''' the fiddle]]}}
# {{senseid|en|a drug}} Regularly taking (a drug).
#: {{ux|en|You've been '''on''' these antidepressants far too long.}}
#: {{ux|en|He's acting so strangely, I think he must be '''on''' something.}}
# {{senseid|en|influenced by a drug}} Under the influence of (a drug).
#: {{ux|en|He's acting crazy because he's '''on''' crack right now.}}
# {{lb|en|mathematics}} Having identical [[domain]] and [[codomain]].
#: {{ux|en|a function '''on'''}}
# {{lb|en|mathematics}} Having <math>V^n</math> as [[domain]] and ''V'' as [[codomain]], for some set ''V'' and integer ''n''.
#: {{ux|en|an operator '''on'''}}
# {{lb|en|mathematics}} [[generate|Generated]] by.
#: {{ux|en|the free group '''on''' four letters}}
# In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series.
#: {{ux|en|heaps '''on''' heaps of food}}
#: {{ux|en|mischief '''on''' mischief; loss '''on''' loss}}
# {{lb|en|obsolete|regional}} [[of]]
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Julius Caesar|act=I|scene=ii|passage=Be not jealous '''on''' me.}}
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Macbeth|act=I|scene=iii|passage=Or have we eaten '''on''' the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?}}
#  {{n-g|Indicating dependence or reliance}}.
#: {{ux|en|I depended '''on''' them for assistance.}}
#: {{ux|en|He will promise '''on''' certain conditions.}}
# {{lb|en|obsolete}} At the peril of, or for the safety of.
#* {{RQ:Dryden Iliad|title=Ilias 1|page=415|passage=Hence '''on''' thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]}}
# Serving as a [[member]] of.
#: {{ux|en|He is '''on''' the jury; I am '''on''' the committee.}}
# By virtue of; with the pledge of.
#: {{ux|en|He affirmed or promised '''on''' his word, or '''on''' his honour.}}
# To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon.
#: {{ux|en|'''On''' us be all the blame.}}
#: {{ux|en|A curse '''on''' him!}}
#: {{ux|en|Please don't tell '''on''' her and get her in trouble.}}
#: {{ux|en|He turned '''on''' her and has been her enemy ever since.}}
#: {{ux|en|He went all honest '''on''' me, making me listen to his confession.}}
#* {{RQ:KJV|Matthew|27|25||His blood be '''on''' vs, and '''on''' our children.}}
# {{lb|en|especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified}} Against; in opposition to.
#: ''The fight was three '''on''' one, and he never stood a chance.''

=====Synonyms=====
* {{sense|dealing with the subject of}} {{l|en|about}}, {{l|en|apropos}}, {{l|en|as for}}; See also [[Thesaurus:about]]
* {{sense|because of}} {{l|en|by dint of}}, {{l|en|due to}}; See also [[Thesaurus:because of]]

=====Derived terms=====
{{col3|en
|end-on
|follow-on
|hands-on
|[[on call]], [[on-call]]
|on-campus
|on high
|on-prem
|[[on stream]], [[onstream]]
|[[on time]], [[on-time]]
|on-trade
|on-train
|painted-on
}}

=====Related terms=====
* {{l|en|depend}} (on)
* {{l|en|put on airs}}

=====Translations=====
{{see translation subpage|Preposition}}

====Verb====
{{en-verb|+|oning|oned|pres_ptc2=onning|past2=onned}}

# {{lb|en|Singapore|Philippines|Malaysia|transitive|colloquial}} to [[switch]] on
#: {{ux|en|Can you '''on''' the light?}}
#: {{syn|en|turn on}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{der|en|non|ón}}, {{m|non|án||without}}, from {{der|en|gem-pro|*ēnu}}, {{m|gem-pro|*ēno}}, {{m|gem-pro|*ino||without}}, from {{der|en|ine-pro|*ḗnu||without}}. Cognate with {{cog|frr|on||without}}, {{cog|dum|an}}, {{m|dum|on||without}}, {{cog|gml|āne||without}}, {{cog|de|ohne||without}}, {{cog|got|𐌹𐌽𐌿||without, except}}, {{cog|grc|ἄνευ||without}}.

====Alternative forms====
* {{alter|en|ohn}}

====Preposition====
{{en-prep}}

# {{lb|en|UK|_|dialectal|Scotland}} [[without|Without]].

=====Usage notes=====
* Usually followed by a present participle, as ''being'', ''having'', etc.

===Etymology 3===
From {{der|en|ja|音読み|tr=on'yomi|lit=sound reading}}.

====Noun====
{{en-noun|?}}

# In the Japanese language, a pronunciation, or reading, of a [[kanji]] character that was originally based on the character's pronunciation in Chinese, contrasted with [[kun]].
#: {{ux|en|Most kanji have two kinds of reading, called "on" and "kun".}}

=====Related terms=====
* {{l|en|kun}}

===References===
* {{R:OneLook}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=no|N.O.|NO|No|No.|no|no.}}

[[Category:English locatives]]
[[Category:English two-letter words]]

----

==Azerbaijani==
{{cardinalbox|az|9|10|11|doqquz|on bir|ord=onuncu}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|az|trk-pro|*ōn||ten}}.<ref>{{R:trk-pro:SDM|*ōn|699}}</ref> Cognate with {{cog|otk||ts=on|t=ten}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|az|LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-on.wav|Audio}}

===Numeral===
{{az-variant|он}}
{{head|az|numeral}}

# {{cln|az|cardinal numbers}} {{l|en|ten}}

===References===
<references/>

----

==Basque==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|eu|euq-pro|*boń}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{eu-IPA}}

===Adjective===
{{head|eu|adjective|head=on|comparative|hobe|superlative|onen|or|hoberen|excessive|onegi}}

# [[good]]
# [[useful]], [[convenient]]

====Declension====
{{eu-decl-adj}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:EH}}
* {{R:OEH}}

----

==Catalan==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|ca|ahont|hon|hont||archaic}}
* {{alter|ca|ont}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|ca|roa-oca|on||whence}}, from {{inh|ca|la|unde||whence}}. Compare {{cog|oc|ont}}, {{cog|fro|ont}} ({{cog|fr|dont}}), {{cog|es|onde}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{ca-IPA|ó}}
* {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-on.wav|Audio}}

===Adverb===
{{ca-adv}}

# [[where]]

===References===
* {{R:IEC2}}
* {{R:GDLC}}
* {{R:DNV}}
* {{R:DCVB}}

[[Category:Catalan interrogative adverbs]]

----

==Central Franconian==

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|gmw-cfr|un}} {{qualifier|widely in free variation}}
* {{l|gmw-cfr|en}} {{qualifier|some western dialects}}

===Etymology===
The native form in most dialects was {{inh|gmw-cfr|goh|indi}}, whence the variant {{m|gmw-cfr||en}}. In parts of the Eifel, this {{m|goh||indi}} regularly becomes {{m|gmw-cfr||on}} (compare {{cog|lb|an}}). In southern and eastern dialects, on the other hand, {{m|gmw-cfr||on}} may have been inherited from the Old High German variant {{m|goh|unde}} ({{m|goh|unti}}). From these two groups of dialects, the form will have spread, without doubt under influence of {{der|gmw-cfr|de|und}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|gmw-cfr|/on/}}

===Conjunction===
{{head|gmw-cfr|conjunction}}

# [[and]]
#: ''Salz '''on''' Päfer''
#:: salt '''and''' pepper

----

==Classical Nahuatl==

===Pronoun===
{{head|nci|pronoun|head=on, ōn}}

# {{lb|nci|demonstrative}} [[that]]; [[those]]

====Related terms====
* {{l|nci|in}}

===References===
* {{cite-book|author=Michel Launey|coauthors=Christopher Mackay|year=2011|title=An Introduction to Classical Nahuatl|location=Amazon Kindle|publisher=Cambridge University Press|pages=Loc 1408}}

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==Cornish==

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|kw|ôn}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|kw|cel-pro|*ognos}}, from {{inh|kw|ine-pro|*h₂egʷnós||lamb}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{a|Revived Middle Cornish}} {{IPA|kw|[ɔːn]}}
* {{a|Revived Late Cornish}} {{IPA|kw|[oːn]}}

===Noun===
{{kw-noun|m|en}}

# [[lamb]]

{{topics|kw|Baby animals|Sheep}}

----

==Crimean Tatar==

===Numeral===
{{head|crh|noun}}

# {{cln|crh|cardinal numbers}} [[ten]]

----

==Czech==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|on}}, from {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*onъ}}, from {{inh|cs|ine-pro|*h₁ónos}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|cs|/on/}}
* {{audio|cs|Cs-on.ogg|audio}}
* {{rhymes|cs|on|s=1}}

===Pronoun===
{{cs-pron|g=m}}

# [[he]] {{gloss|third person personal singular}}

====Declension====
{{cs-decl-noun
|on
|[[ho]] (clitic)<br>[[jej]]/[[něj]]<br>[[jeho]]/[[něho]]
|[[jemu]]/[[němu]]<br>[[mu]] (clitic)
|[[jeho]]/[[něho]]<br>[[ho]] (clitic)<br>[[jej]]/[[něj]]
|—
|[[něm]]
|[[jím]]/[[ním]]
|[[oni]] (animate)<br>[[ony]] (inanimate)
|[[jich]]/[[nich]]
|[[jim]]/[[nim]]
|[[je]]/[[ně]]
|—
|nich
|[[jimi]]/[[nimi]]}}

====Related terms====
{{cs-personal pronouns}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:PSJC}}
* {{R:SSJC}}

[[Category:Czech personal pronouns]]

----

==Dutch==

===Adverb===
{{nl-adv}}

# rarely used as shorthand for [[oneven]] ([[odd]]), the prefix [[on-]] means ''not'' (corresponds to English [[un-]])

{{attention|nl|is this two things?}}

----

==Estonian==

===Pronunciation===
* {{et-IPA|`on}}

===Verb===
{{head|et|verb form}}

# {{inflection of|et|olema||3|s|pres|indc}}
# {{inflection of|et|olema||3|p|pres|indc}}

----

==Finnish==

===Pronunciation===
{{fi-pronunciation}}

===Verb===
{{head|fi|verb form}}

# {{infl of|fi|olla||3s|ind|pres}}
#: {{ux|fi|[[se|Se]] '''on''' [[tuolla]].|t=It '''is''' [[there]].}}
#: {{ux|fi|Se '''on''' [[ollut]] [[tuolla]].|t=It '''has''' been there.}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|fi|a=no|no}}

----

==French==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|fr|l'on||formal}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|fr|fro|hom}}, {{m|fro|om}} (nominative form), from {{inh|fr|la|homō||human being}} (compare {{m|fr|homme}} from the Old French oblique form {{m|fro|home}}, from the Latin accusative form {{m|la|hominem}}). Its pronominal use is of {{cog|gem}} origin. Compare {{cog|ang|man||one, they, people}}, reduced form of {{cog|ang|mann||person}}; {{cog|ca|hom}}; {{cog|de|man||one, they, people}}; {{cog|nl|men||one, they, people}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA|+|qual2=before a vowel|o.n‿}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-on.ogg|audio}}
* {{homophones|fr|ont}}

===Pronoun===
{{fr-pron}}

# {{lb|fr|indefinite}} [[one]], [[people]], [[you]], [[someone]] {{gloss|an unspecified individual}}
#: {{syn|fr|[[quelqu'un]] {{q|in some contexts}}|[[l'on]] {{q|formal}}}}
#* '''2003''', Natasha St. Pier, ''L’instant d’après'' (album), ''Quand on cherche l’amour'' (song)
#*: {{quote|fr|Quand '''on''' cherche l'amour...|When '''one''' searches for love...}}
#: {{uxi|fr|'''On''' ne peut pas pêcher ici|'''You''' can’t fish here}}
# {{lb|fr|personal|informal}} [[we]]
#: {{syn|fr|[[nous]] {{q|in some contexts}}}}
#* '''2021''', Zaz, ''Tout là-haut''
#*: {{quote|fr|'''On''' oublie nos certitudes|'''We''' forget our certainties}}
#: {{uxi|fr|'''On''' s’est amusés.|'''We''' had fun.}}

====Usage notes====
* In informal French, {{m|fr|on}} has almost completely replaced the pronoun {{m|fr|nous||we}} to indicate the first person plural.
* The verb is always conjugated in the third-person singular, but a following attribute may optionally agree with '''{{lang|fr|on}}''' or the plural subject implicit therein.
*: {{uxi|fr|On y est allé / allé'''s''' / allé'''es'''.|We went there.}}
*: {{uxi|fr|On est prêt / prêt'''s''' / prêt'''es'''.|We are ready.}}
* The variant {{m|fr|l'on}} is used in more formal or literary contexts. Some use it especially after {{m|fr|que}} ({{m|fr||que l'on}}) to avoid the contraction {{m|fr|qu'on}}, which is homophonous with the vulgar word {{m|fr|con}}.

====Related terms====
{{French personal pronouns}}

====Descendants====
* {{desctree|bor=1|eo|oni}}
* {{desc|bor=1|ie|on}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:TLFi}}

===Anagrams===
* {{l|fr|NO}}, {{l|fr|nô}}

{{cln|fr|terms inherited from Latin nominatives}}

----

==German Low German==

===Conjunction===
{{head|nds-de|conjunction}}

# {{lb|nds-de|in several dialects, including|_|Low Prussian}} {{alternative form of|nds-de|un|nodot=1}} {{gloss|and}}
#: {{ux|nds-de|Melk '''on''' Brot|t=milk '''and''' bread}}

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==Guerrero Nahuatl==

===Noun===
{{head|ngu|article}}

# [[the]]

----

==Ido==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|io|/on/|/ɔn/}}

===Pronoun===
{{head|io|pronoun}}

# {{apocopic form of|io|onu}}; [[one]], [[someone]], [[they]] {{gloss|indefinite personal pronoun}}

===See also===
{{io-pers-pron}}

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==Ingrian==

===Pronunciation===
* {{a|Soikkola}} {{IPA|izh|/ˈon/}}
* {{hyph|izh|on}}

===Verb===
{{head|izh|verb form}}

# {{inflection of|izh|olla||3|sg|ind|pres}}
#* {{RQ:izh:Iljin:Bukvari|Heil '''on''' suksat liukkaat.|They '''have''' slippery skis.|page=55}}

===References===
* {{R:izh:Junus:1936|page=122}}

----

==Interlingua==

===Pronoun===
{{head|ia|pronoun}}

# {{l|en|one}} {{gloss|indefinite personal pronoun}}

----

==Japanese==

===Romanization===
{{ja-romaji}}

# {{ja-romanization of|おん}}

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==Karelian==

===Verb===
{{head|krl|verb}}

# (there) [[is]]

----

==Middle English==

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|enm|ang|on}}, from {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*an}}, from {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*ana||on, at}}.

====Preposition====
{{head|enm|preposition}}

# [[#English|on]], [[in]]

====Adverb====
{{enm-adv}}

# [[#English|on]]

=====Alternative forms=====
* {{sense|preposition}} {{alter|enm|one|onne|hon|ane}}; {{alter|enm|an||before initial h or vowel}}; {{alter|enm|æn||early}}
* {{sense|adverb}} {{alter|enm|one|onne|an}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|en|on}}
* {{desc|sco|an|on}}
* {{desc|yol|an|a}}

====References====
* {{R:MED Online|on|prep|MED30550}}
* {{R:MED Online|on|adv.(1)|MED30548}}

===Etymology 2===

====Numeral====
{{head|enm|numeral}}

# {{alt form|enm|oon}}

====Pronoun====
{{head|enm|pronoun}}

# {{alt form|enm|oon}}

====Adverb====
{{enm-adv}}

# {{alt form|enm|oon}}

====Determiner====
{{head|enm|determiner}}

# {{lb|enm|Early ME}} {{alt form|enm|a|pos=indefinite article}}

===Etymology 3===

====Verb====
{{head|enm|verb form}}

# {{lb|enm|Early ME}} {{infl of|enm|unnen||1//3|s|pres}}

===Etymology 4===

====Noun====
{{enm-noun|-}}

# {{alt form|enm|wone||course}}

===Etymology 5===

====Noun====
{{enm-noun|-}}

# {{alt form|enm|oven}}

----

==Northern Sami==

===Etymology===
{{rfe|se}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{se-IPA|ōn}}

===Adverb===
{{se-adv|head=ōn}}

# [[again]]

====Further reading====
* {{R:Álgu|}}

----

==Occitan==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|oc|ond}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|oc|LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-on.wav|Audio (Gascon)}}

===Adverb===
{{oc-adv}}

# {{lb|oc|Gascony}} [[where]]

===References===
* {{R:deoffog2005}}, page 99.

----

==Old Czech==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*onъ}}, from {{inh|zlw-ocs|ine-pro|*h₁ónos}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|zlw-ocs|/on/}}

===Pronoun===
{{head|zlw-ocs|pronoun|third person}}

# [[he]]

====Declension====
{{zlw-ocs-decl-noun
|[[on]] ([[jen]])
|[[jeho]]/[[něho]], [[jho]]/[[ňho]], [[jeh]]/[[ho]]
|[[jemu]]/[[němu]], [[jmu]], [[mu]]
|[[-ň]], [[ji]]/[[ni]], [[jen]]/[[něn]], [[jej]]/[[něj]], [[jeho]]/[[něho]], [[jho]]/[[ňho]], [[jeh]], [[ho]]
|
|[[jem]]/[[něm]]
|[[jím]]/[[ním]]
|[[ona]] ([[jě]]/[[ně]])
|[[jú]]/[[ňú]], [[jejú]]
|[[jima]]/[[nima]]
|[[jě]]/[[ně]]
|
|[[jú]]/[[ňú]], [[jejú]]
|[[jima]]/[[nima]]
|[[oni]] ([[ji]])
|[[jich]]/[[nich]], [[jejich]]
|[[jim]]/[[nim]]
|[[jě]]/[[ně]]
|
|[[jich]]/[[nich]]
|[[jimi]]/[[nimi]]
}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|cs|on}}

----

==Old English==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|ang|an}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*ana}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{ang-IPA|on}}

===Preposition===
{{ang-prep}} 

# [[#English|on]], [[in]], [[at]], [[among]] {{+obj|ang|dat|or|ins}}
: {{ux|ang|'''On''' þæm huse|'''In''' the house}}
# [[#English|on]], [[during]] {{+obj|ang|acc}}
: {{ux|ang|'''On''' midne winter|'''In''' mid-winter}}

===Adverb===
{{ang-adv}} 

# {{lb|ang|with verbs of taking or depriving}} [[from]]

===Descendants===
* {{desc|enm|an}}, {{desctree|enm|on|notext=1}}

----

==Old French==

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|fro|hon}}

===Etymology===
See {{m|fro|hom}}, {{m|fro|om}}.

===Pronoun===
{{head|fro|pronoun}}

# [[one]] (gender-neutral third-person singular pronoun)

====Descendants====
* {{desc|fr|on}}

----

==Old Frisian==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|ofs|gmw-pro|*an}}, from {{inh|ofs|gem-pro|*an||on}}, from {{der|ofs|ine-pro|*h₂en-||up}}. Cognates include {{cog|ang|on}}, {{cog|osx|ana}} and {{cog|odt|ana}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ofs|/on/}}

===Preposition===
{{head|ofs|preposition}}

# {{l|en|on}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|frr|a}}
* {{desc|stq|an|oun}}
* {{desc|fy|oan}}

====References====
* {{R:ofs:Bremmer:2009}}

----

==Old Irish==

===Pronoun===
{{head|sga|pronoun}}

# {{alt sp|sga|ón}}

===Article===
{{head|sga|article form}}

# {{alt sp|sga|ón}}

----

==Polish==

===Etymology===
{{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*onъ}}, from {{inh|pl|ine-pro|*h₁ónos}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{pl-p|a=pl-on.ogg}}

===Pronoun===
{{head|pl|pronoun|plural: masculine personal|oni|all others|one}}

# [[he]] {{qualifier|for [[animate]] nouns}}, [[it]] {{qualifier|for [[inanimate]] nouns}}

====Declension====
{{pl-decl-noun-sing
|on
|[[jego]]/[[go]]/[[niego]]
|[[jemu]]/[[mu]]/[[niemu]]
|[[jego]]/[[go]]/[[niego]]
|[[nim]]
|[[nim]]
|-
}}

====Related terms====
{{col3|pl|ona|ono|oni|one}}

===Pronoun===
{{head|pl|pronoun|g=m}}

# {{lb|pl|dated}} [[this]] {{qualifier|demonstrative}}

====Declension====
{{pl-decl-adj|on|ona|ono|oni|one|onego|onej|onych|onemu|onym|oną|onym|onymi}}

===See also===
* {{l|pl|ja}}
* {{l|pl|ty}}
* {{l|pl|my}}
* {{l|pl|wy}}
* {{l|pl|Appendix:Polish pronouns}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:pl:WSJP}}
* {{R:pl:PWN}}

----

==Romani==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|rom|jon|jone}}

===Pronoun===
{{head|rom|pronoun|cat2=personal pronouns|cat3=1-syllable words}}

# [[they]]<ref>{{R:rom:Boretzky-Igla|on|page=201a}}</ref><ref>{{R:Courthiade:2009|entry=on B-ćham: len|page=260b}}</ref><ref>{{cite-book|coauthors=Yaron Matras; Evangelina Adamou|chapter=Romani and Contact Linguistics|editors=Yaron Matras; Anton Tenser|title=The Palgrave Handbook of Romani Language and Linguistics|year=2020|page=341|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-28105-2_11|isbn=978-3-030-28107-6}}</ref>

====Descendants====
* {{desc|rmf|joon}}
* {{desc|rmy|von}}

====See also====
{{Romani personal pronouns}}

===References===
<references/>

----

==Romansch==

===Alternative forms===
* {{qualifier|Rumantsch Grischun|Sursilvan|Surmiran}} {{l|rm|onn}}
* {{qualifier|Puter}} {{l|rm|an}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|rm|la|annus}}.

===Noun===
{{rm-noun|m}}

# {{lb|rm|Sutsilvan|Vallader}} [[year]]

[[Category:rm:Time]]

----

==Sedang==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|sed|mkh-ban-pro|*ʔuɲ}}. Cognate with {{cog|bdq|ŭnh}} and {{cog|hre|ùnh}}.

===Pronunciation===
*{{IPA|sed|/ʔɔn/}}

===Noun===
{{head|sed|noun}}

# [[fire]]

----

==Serbo-Croatian==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*onъ}}, from {{inh|sh|ine-pro|*h₁ónos}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|sh|/ôːn/}}

===Pronoun===
{{sh-pronoun|head=ȏn}}

# [[he]]

====Declension====
{{sh-3ps-pronoun}}

====See also====
* {{l|sh|njezin}}
* {{l|sh|njegov}}

[[Category:Serbo-Croatian personal pronouns]]

----

==Slovak==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*onъ}}, from {{inh|sk|ine-pro|*h₁ónos}}; inflected forms from {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*jь}}, from {{inh|sk|ine-pro|*éy}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|sk|/ɔn/}}

===Pronoun===
{{head|sk|pronoun}}

# [[he]] {{gloss|third-person personal masculine singular pronoun}}

====Declension====
{{sk-decl-noun|on|[[ho]], [[jeho]], [[neho]]|[[mu]], [[jemu]], [[nemu]]|[[ho]], [[jeho]], [[neho]]|ňom|ním|[[oni]], [[ony]]|[[ich]], [[nich]]|[[im]], [[nim]]|[[ich]], [[nich]], [[ne]] |nich|nimi}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:SDK}}

----

==Slovene==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|sl|sla-pro|*onъ}}, from {{inh|sl|ine-pro|*h₁ónos}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{sl-IPA|ȍn}}

===Pronoun===
{{sl-pron|ȍn}}

# [[he]]

====Inflection====
{{sl-decl-pron-on}}

===See also===
{{sl-personal pronouns}}

{{catlangname|sl|personal pronouns}}

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==Southeastern Tepehuan==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|stp|azc-pro|*ona}}.

===Noun===
{{head|stp|noun}}

# {{l|en|salt}}

===References===
* {{Willett et al. 2016|page=140}}

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==Swedish==

===Noun===
{{head|sv|noun form}}

# {{sv-noun-form-indef-pl|o}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|sv|a=no|NO|no.}}

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==Turkish==
{{cardinalbox|tr|9|10|11|dokuz|on bir|ord=onuncu|dis=onar|wplink=10 (sayı)}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|tr|ota|اون|tr=on}}, from {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*ōn||ten}}.  Compare {{cog|otk|𐰆𐰣|ts=on||ten}}

===Numeral===
{{head|tr|numeral}}

# {{cln|tr|cardinal numbers}} [[ten]]

====Declension====
{{tr-infl-noun-c|o}}

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==Turkmen==

===Etymology===
From {{der|tk|otk|𐰆𐰣|ts=on||ten}}, from {{inh|tk|trk-pro|*ōn||ten}}.

===Numeral===
{{head|tk|numeral}}

# {{cln|tk|cardinal numbers}} [[ten]]

----

==Venetian==

===Article===
{{head|vec|article|g=m-s}}

# [[a]], [[an]]

====Usage notes====
* Variant of {{m|vec|un}}

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==Volapük==

===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|vo|fr|on}}.

===Pronoun===
{{head|vo|pronoun}}

# [[it]]
# {{lb|vo|obsolete|indefinite personal pronoun}} [[one]]

====Declension====
{{vo-decl-pronoun}}

----

==Walloon==

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|wa|onk}}

===Etymology===
{{rfe|wa}}

===Pronunciation===
{{IPA|wa|/ɔ̃/}}

===Numeral===
{{head|wa|numeral}}

# {{cln|wa|cardinal numbers}} [[one]]

----
==Yola==

===Preposition===
{{head|yol|preposition}}

# {{alt form|yol|an}}
#* {{quote-book|yol|year=1867|chapter=THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE|number=1|title=SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY|passage='''On''' his lhaung-tyel garraane.|translation='''On''' his long tail pony.}}

===References===
* {{R:Poole 1867|page=94}}