Изворни код странице Ring

{{also|Ring|riñg}}
{{-en-}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{enPR|rĭng}}, {{IPA|en|/ɹɪŋ/}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-ring.ogg|Audio (US)}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɪŋ}}
* {{homophones|en|wring}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|en|enm|ring}}, from {{inh|en|ang|hring|t=ring, circle}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*hringaz|t=ring}}, from {{der|en|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|t=to turn, bend}}. Cognate with {{cog|fy|ring}}, {{cog|nds|Ring}}, {{cog|nl|ring}}, {{cog|de|Ring}}, {{cog|sv|ring}}, also {{cog|fi|rengas}}. {{doublet|en|rink}}.

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# {{lb|en|physical}} A solid object in the shape of a circle.
## A [[circumscribing]] [[object]], (roughly) [[circular]] and [[hollow]], looking like an [[annual ring]], [[earring]], [[finger ring]] etc.
##: {{syn|en|annulus|hoop|torus}}
## A [[round]] piece of ([[precious]]) [[metal]] [[worn]] around the [[finger]] or through the ear, nose, etc.
##* {{rfdatek|en|William Shakespeare}}
##*: The dearest '''ring''' in Venice will I give you.
## {{lb|en|British}} A [[bird band]], a [[round]] piece of [[metal]] put around a [[bird]]'s [[leg]] used for identification and studies of [[migration]].
## {{lb|en|UK}} A [[burner]] on a kitchen stove.
## In a [[jack]] [[plug]], the connector between the [[tip]] and the [[sleeve]].
## An [[instrument]], formerly used for taking the sun's [[altitude]], consisting of a brass ring suspended by a [[swivel]], with a hole at one side through which a solar ray entering indicated the altitude on the graduated inner surface opposite.
## {{lb|en|botany}} A flexible [[band]] partly or wholly encircling the [[spore]] [[case]]s of [[fern]]s.
# {{lb|en|physical}} A group of objects arranged in a circle.
## A circular group of people or objects.
##: {{ux|en|a '''ring''' of mushrooms growing in the wood}}
##* {{rfdatek|en|John Milton}}
##*: And hears the Muses in a '''ring''' / Aye round about Jove's altar sing.
##* {{quote-book|en|year=1944|author={{w|Cecil Street|Miles Burton}}| title=[https://openlibrary.org/works/OL10563347W The Three Corpse Trick]| chapter=5| passage=The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular '''ring''' of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.}}
## {{lb|en|astronomy}} A formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a [[planet]].
## {{lb|en|British}} A large circular [[prehistoric]] stone construction such as {{w|Stonehenge}}.
# A piece of [[food]] in the shape of a ring.
#: {{ux|en|onion '''rings'''}}
# A place where some [[sports]] or [[exhibition]]s take place; notably a circular or comparable [[arena]], such as a [[boxing ring]] or a [[circus ring]]; hence the [[field]] of a political [[contest]].
#* {{rfdatek|en|Edmund Smith (poet)|Edmund Smith}}
#*: Place me, O, place me in the dusty '''ring''', / Where youthful charioteers contend for glory.
# An [[exclusive]] [[group]] of people, usually involving some unethical or illegal practices.
#: {{ux|en|a crime '''ring'''; a prostitution '''ring'''; a bidding '''ring''' (at an auction sale)}}
#* {{rfdatek|en|Edward Augustus Freeman}}
#*: the ruling '''ring''' at Constantinople
#* '''1928''', {{w|Upton Sinclair}}, ''Boston''
#*: It's a blackmail '''ring''', and the district attorneys get a share of the loot.
#* {{quote-web|en|date=31 July 2018|author=Julia Carrie Wong| title=What is QAnon? Explaining the bizarre rightwing conspiracy theory| work={{w|The Guardian}}| url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/30/qanon-4chan-rightwing-conspiracy-theory-explained-trump| text=In a thread called “Calm Before the Storm”, and in subsequent posts, Q established his legend as a government insider with top security clearance who knew the truth about a secret struggle for power involving Donald Trump, the “deep state”, Robert Mueller, the Clintons, pedophile '''rings''', and other stuff.}}
# {{lb|en|chemistry}} A group of [[atom]]s linked by [[bond]]s to form a closed [[chain]] in a [[molecule]].
#: {{ux|en|a benzene '''ring'''}}
# {{lb|en|geometry}} A [[planar]] [[geometrical]] [[figure]] included between two [[concentric]] [[circle]]s.
# {{lb|en|typography}} A [[diacritical mark]] in the shape of a [[hollow]] circle placed above or under the letter; a [[kroužek]].
# <!--Verify etymology, please-->{{lb|en|historical}} An old English [[measure]] of [[corn]] equal to the [[coomb]] or half a [[quarter]].
#* '''1866''', James Edwin Thorold Rogers, ''A History of Agriculture and Prices in England'', Volume 1, page 168.
#*: The '''ring''' is common in the Huntingdonshire accounts of Ramsey Abbey. It was equal to half a quarter, i.e., is identical with the coomb of the eastern counties
# {{lb|en|computing theory}} A [[hierarchical]] level of [[privilege]] in a computer system, usually at [[hardware]] level, used to protect data and functionality (also ''protection ring'').
#* '''2007''', Steve Anson, Steve Bunting, ''Mastering Windows Network Forensics and Investigation'' (page 70)
#*: Kernel Mode processes run in '''ring''' 0, and User Mode processes run in '''ring''' 3.
# {{lb|en|firearms}} Either of the pair of clamps used to hold a telescopic sight to a rifle.
# {{lb|en|cartomancy}} The twenty-fifth [[Lenormand]] card.

=====Derived terms=====
{{der4|en|title=Terms derived from "ring" (etymology 1)
|annual ring
|benzene ring
|boxing ring
|brass ring
|bull ring
|calamari ring
|chainring
|circus ring
|class ring
|claw ring
|coffee ring
|D ring
|diamond ring
|division ring
|earring
|egg ring
|engagement ring
|enringed
|fairy ring
|finger ring
|Fomalhaut dust ring
|front ring
|gas ring
|growth ring
|hold the ring
|[[key ring]]/[[keyring]]
|kiss someone's ring
|life ring
|limbal ring
|local ring
|mancude-ring system
|neck ring
|nose ring
|O-ring
|oath ring
|Olympic Rings
|onion ring
|pinky ring
|piscatory ring
|piston ring
|planetary ring
|prize ring
|quotient ring
|{{w|Ring a Ring o' Roses}}
|ring-a-levio
|ring armor
|[[ring bark]]/[[ringbark]]/[[ring-bark]]
|ring-billed
|ring binder
|ring dance
|[[ring doughnut]], [[ring donut]]
|[[ring dove]]/[[ringdove]]
|ring dropper
|ring fence
|ring finger
|ring game
|ringlike
|[[ring mail]]/[[ringmail]]
|ring modulation
|ring modulator
|ring of bells
|ring of death
|Ring of Fire
|ring of steel
|ring of truth
|ring ouzel
|ring parrot
|ring plover
|ring-porous
|ring pull
|ring rat
|ring road
|ring snake
|ring spanner
|ring species
|ring spot
|ring stand
|ring system
|[[ring-tailed]]/[[ringtailed]]
|ring theory
|ring thrush
|ring toplogy
|ringed
|ringbearer
|ringleader
|ringlet
|ringlike
|ringneck
|[[ring-neck]]/[[ring-necked]]
|ringpiece
|ringside
|ring spot
|ringstraked
|[[ringtail]]/[[ring-tail]]
|ringworm
|rubber ring
|run rings around
|signet ring
|seal ring
|slip ring
|smoke ring
|snap ring
|spy ring
|star ring
|synonym ring
|teething ring
|thumb ring
|toe ring
|token ring
|tongue ring
|tree ring
|wedding ring
}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|circumscribing object}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|hallkë|f}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|حَلْقَة|f}}
* Aragonese: {{t|an|aniello|m}}
* Asturian: {{t|ast|aniellu|m}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|кальцо́|n}}
* Burmese: {{t+|my|ကွင်း}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|cèrcol|m}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|環}}, {{t+|cmn|环|tr=huán}}, {{t+|cmn|輪}}, {{t+|cmn|轮|tr=lún}}
*: Min Dong: {{t|cdo|環}}, {{t|cdo|环|tr=kuàng}}
* Corsican: {{t|co|anellu}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|kroužek|m}}
* Estonian: {{t|et|rõngas}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|rengas}}
* French: {{t+|fr|anneau|m}}
* Friulian: {{t|fur|anel|m}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|anel|m}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|რგოლი}}
* German: {{t+|de|Ring|m}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|δακτύλιος|m}}
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|κύκλος|m}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|karika}}, {{t+|hu|gyűrű}}, {{sense|annual ring}} {{t+|hu|évgyűrű}}, {{sense|circle}} {{t+|hu|kör}}
* Irish: {{t+|ga|fáinne|f}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|anello|m}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|輪|tr=わ, wa}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|шығыршық}}
* Khmer: {{t|km|វង់មូល}}, {{t+|km|ក្រវិល}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|고리}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|төңөлүк}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Lao: {{t+|lo|ແຫວນ}}
* Latin: {{t|la|ānulus|m}}
* Manx: {{t|gv|kiarkyl|m}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|tarawhiti}}
* Old English: {{t|ang|hring|m}}
* Pashto: {{t+|ps|حلقه|f|tr=halqá}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|حلقه|tr=halqe}}, {{t+|fa|چنبره|tr=čambare}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|pierścień|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|anel|m}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|inel|n}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|кольцо́|n}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|cearcall|m}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|кру̑г|m}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|krȗg|m}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|krúžok|m}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|anillo|m}}
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|pete}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|ring|c}}
* Tajik: {{t+|tg|ҳалқа}}
* Tamil: {{t+|ta|வலயம்}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|แหวน}}, {{t+|th|วงแหวน}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|halka}}
* Turkmen: {{t|tk|halka}}
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|кільце́|n}}
* Uyghur: {{t|ug|ھالقا}}
* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|halqa}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|vòng}}
* Walloon: {{t+|wa|anea|m}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|רינג|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger}}
* Afrikaans: {{t|af|ring}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|unazë|f}}
* Amharic: {{t|am|ቀለበት}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|خَاتَم|m}}
*: Egyptian Arabic: {{t|arz|خاتم|m|tr=ḵātim}}
* Aragonese: {{t|an|aniello|m}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|մատանի}}
* Aromanian: {{t+|rup|nel}}
* Assamese: {{t|as|আঙুঠি}}
* Asturian: {{t|ast|aniellu|m}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|üzük}}
* Baluchi: {{t|bal|چلہ|tr=calla}}
* Bashkir: {{t|ba|йөҙөк}}, {{t|ba|балдаҡ}}
* Basque: {{t|eu|eraztun}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|пярсцёнак|m}}, {{t|be|кальцо́|n}}
* Bemba: {{t|bem|im-balaáminwe}}, {{t|bem|i-lindaáminwe}}
* Bengali: {{t+|bn|অঙ্গুরি}}
* Breton: {{t|br|bizou|m}}
* Brunei Malay: {{t|kxd|cincin}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|пръ̀стен|m}}
* Burmese: {{t+|my|လက်စွပ်}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|anell|m}}
* Chamicuro: {{t|ccc|shpaki'techi}}
* Chamorro: {{t|ch|aniyu}}
* Cherokee: {{t|chr|ᎠᎵᏰᏑᏍᏔᏬ}}
* Chinese:
*: Cantonese: {{t|yue|戒指|tr=gaai3 zi2}}, {{t|yue|指環}}, {{t|yue|指环|tr=zi2 waan4}}
*: Hakka: {{t|hak|禁指|tr=kim-chṳ́}}, {{t|hak|金戒牿|tr=kîm-kie-kú}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|戒指|tr=jièzhǐ}}, {{t+|cmn|指環}}, {{t+|cmn|指环|tr=zhǐhuán}}
*: Min Nan: {{t+|nan|手指|tr=chhiú-chí}}
* Chuvash: {{t|cv|ҫӗрӗ}}
* Corsican: {{t|co|anellu|m}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|prsten|m}}
* Dalmatian: {{t|dlm|anial}}
* Danish: {{t|da|ring|c}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|ring|m}}
* Egyptian: {{t-egy|jwꜥw|m|h=E9-w-a-w-S21}}
* Erzya: {{t|myv|суркс}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|ringo}}
* Estonian: {{t|et|sõrmus}}
* Faroese: {{t|fo|ringur|m}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|sormus}}
* French: {{t+|fr|anneau|m}}, {{t+|fr|bague|f}}
* Friulian: {{t|fur|anel|m}}
* Gagauz: {{t|gag|üzük}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|anel|m}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|ბეჭედი}}, {{t|ka|ნიშანი}}
* German: {{t+|de|Ring|m}}
* Gothic: {{t|got|𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸|n}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|δαχτυλίδι|n}}
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|δακτύλιος|m}}
* Guaraní: {{t|gn|kuairũ}}
* Gujarati: {{t|gu|વીંટી}}
* Haitian Creole: {{t|ht|bag}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|טַבַּעַת|f|tr=taba'at}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|अंगूठी|f}}, {{t+|hi|छल्ला|m}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|gyűrű}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|baugur|m}}, {{t+|is|hringur|m}}
* Ido: {{t+|io|ringo}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|cincin}}
* Interlingua: {{t|ia|anello}}
* Irish: {{t+|ga|fáinne}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|anello|m}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|指輪|tr=ゆびわ, yubiwa}}
* Karachay-Balkar: {{t|krc|жюзюк|tr=cüzük}}, {{t|krc|джюзюк|tr=cüzük}}
* Karakalpak: {{t|kaa|ju'zik}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|жүзік}}
* Khakas: {{t|kjh|чӱстӱк}}, {{t|kjh|пурба}}
* Khmer: {{t+|km|ចិញ្ចៀន}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|가락지}}, {{t+|ko|반지}}
* Kumyk: {{t|kum|юзюк|tr=yüzük}}
* Kurdish:
*: Sorani: {{t|ckb|ئەنگوستیلە|tr=engustîle}}, {{t|ckb|ئەموستیلە|tr=emustîle}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|жүзүк}}, {{t+|ky|шакек}}
* Ladin: {{t|lld|varëta|f}}
* Ladino:
* Lao: {{t+|lo|ແຫວນ}}
* Latgalian: {{t|ltg|gradzyns|m}}, {{qualifier|wedding ring}} {{t|ltg|īkors|m}}
* Latin: {{t|la|ānulus|m}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|gredzens|m}}
* Limburgish: {{t|li|rènk}}
* Lingala: {{t|ln|lompɛ́tɛ́|c11|c10}}
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|žiedas|m}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|прстен|m}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|cincin}}
* Maltese: {{t|mt|ċurkett|m}}
* Mongolian: {{t+|mn|бөгж}}
* Navajo: {{t|nv|yoostsah}}
* Nepali: {{t|ne|औंठी}}
* Ngazidja Comorian: {{t|zdj|mbere|c9|c10}}
* Nogai: {{t|nog|юзик|tr=yüzik}}
* Norman: {{t|nrf|bague|f}} {{qualifier|Jersey}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|ring|m}}
* Occitan: {{t+|oc|anèl|m}}
* Old English: {{t|ang|hring|m}}, {{t|ang|bēag|m}}
* Old Gujarati: {{t|inc-ogu|मूंद्रडी|tr=mū̃draḍī}}
* Pashto: {{t|ps|ګوتيى|f|tr=gwᶕṭye}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|حلقه|tr=halqe}}, {{t+|fa|انگشتر|tr=angoštar}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|pierścień|m}}, {{t+|pl|pierścionek|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|anel|m}}
* Romagnol: {{t|rgn|anèl|m}}
* Romani: {{t-check|rom|अंगूस्ती|tr=aṅgūstī}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|inel|m|f}}
* Romansch: {{t|rm|anè|m}} {{qualifier|Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader}}, {{t|rm|ani|m}} {{qualifier|Sursilvan, Sutsilvan}}, {{t|rm|anel|m}} {{qualifier|Surmiran}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|кольцо́|n}}, {{t+|ru|пе́рстень|m}}
* Sardinian:
*: Campidanese: {{t|sc|lóriga}}, {{t|sc|arra}}, {{t|sc|aneddu}}
*: Logudorese: {{t|sc|arra}}
* Sassarese: {{t|sdc|lóriga}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|fàinne|f}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|пр̏сте̄н|m}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|pȑstēn|m}}
* Shor: {{t|cjs|чӱстӱк|tr=çüstük}}
* Sicilian: {{t+|scn|aneddu|m}}, {{t|scn|aniddu|m}}
* Slovak: {{t+|sk|prsteň|m}}, {{t|sk|obrúčka|f}} {{qualifier|wedding ring}}
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|prstan|m}}
* Southern Altai: {{t|alt|јӱстӱк}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|anillo|m}}, {{t+|es|sortija|f}}, {{t+|es|alianza|f}}
* Swahili: {{t|sw|bizimu}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|ring|c}}
* Sylheti: {{t|syl|ꠀꠋꠑꠤ}}
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|singsing}}
* Tajik: {{t+|tg|ҳалқа}}, {{t|tg|ангуштарӣ}}
* Tamil: {{t+|ta|மோதிரம்}}
* Tatar: {{t+|tt|йөзек}}, {{t+|tt|балдак}}
* Telugu: {{t+check|te|ఉంగరం}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|แหวน}}
* Tibetan: {{t|bo|སོར་གདུབ}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|yüzük}}
* Turkmen: {{t|tk|ýüzük}}
* Tuvan: {{t|tyv|чүстүк}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|пе́рстень|m}}, {{t+|uk|кільце́|n}}, {{t|uk|каблу́чка|f}}
* Urdu: {{t|ur|انگوٹھی|f|tr=aṅgūṭhī}}, {{t|ur|چھلا|m|tr=challā}}
* Uyghur: {{t|ug|ئۈزۈك}}
* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|uzuk}}, {{t+|uz|boldoq}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|nhẫn}}, {{t+|vi|cà rá}}
* Walloon: {{t+|wa|anea|m}}, {{t+|wa|bague|f}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|modrwy|f}}, {{t+|cy|modrwyau|f-p}}
* West Frisian: {{t|fy|ring}}
* White Hmong: {{t|mww|nplhaib}}
* Yakut: {{t|sah|биһилэх}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|פֿינגערל|n}}
* Zhuang: {{t-needed|za}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|bird band}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|օղ}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|anella}}
* Estonian: {{t|et|rõngas}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|rengas}}
* German: {{t+|de|Ring|m}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|טַבַּעַת|f|tr=taba'at}}, {{t+|he|צָמִיד|m|tr=tzamid}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|gyűrű}}
* Irish: {{t+|ga|fáinne|f}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|pōria}}, {{t|mi|mōria}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|obrączka|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t|pt|anilha|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|кольцо́|n}}
* Slovene: {{t|sl|obroček|m}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|aro|m}}, {{t+|es|anilla|f}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|ring|c}}
* Walloon: {{t+|wa|bague|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|piece of food in the shape of a ring}}
* Catalan: {{t|ca|rodanxa}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|rengas}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|karika}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|anello}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|rodela|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|кольцо́|n}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|rosca|f}}, {{t+|es|anilla|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|place where some sports take place}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|حَلْبَة|f}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|ռինգ}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|рынг|m}}
* Breton: {{t|br|ring}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|ринг|m}}
* Burmese: {{t-needed|my}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|ring}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|拳擊臺}}, {{t|cmn|拳击台|tr=quánjītái}} {{qualifier|boxing ring}}, {{t+|cmn|擂臺}}, {{t+|cmn|擂台|tr=lèitái}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|ring|m}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|ring|m}}
* Estonian: {{t+|et|ring}}
* Faroese: {{t|fo|ringur|m}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kehä}}
* French: {{t+|fr|ring|m}}, {{t+|fr|manège|m}} {{qualifier|horse-riding}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|რინგი}}
* German: {{t+|de|Ring|m}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|αρένα|f}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|זִירָה|f|tr=zirá}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|szorító}}, {{t+|hu|ring}}
* Irish: {{t+|ga|fáinne|f}}, {{t|ga|cró troda|m}} {{qualifier|fighting}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|ring|m}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|リング|tr=ringu}}
* Khmer: {{t+|km|រេញ|tr=rɨɲ}}, {{t|km|សៃវៀន|tr=say vien}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|링}}
* Lao: {{t|lo|ເວທີມວຍ}} {{qualifier|boxing ring}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|ring|m}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|ring|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|ringue|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|ринг|m}}, {{t+|ru|мане́ж|m}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|ри̏нг|m}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|rȉng|m}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|ring|m}}
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|ring|m}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|ring|m}}, {{t+|es|cuadrilátero|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|ring|c}}
* Telugu: {{t+|te|గోదా}}, {{t+|te|బరి}}
* Thai: {{t|th|สังเวียน}}, {{t+|th|เวที}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|ринг|m}}
* Vietnamese: {{t-needed|vi}}
* Walloon: {{t|wa|rigne|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|arena where circus acts take place}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|pista}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|areena}}
* French: {{t+|fr|piste|f}}
* German: {{t+|de|Manege|f}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|πίστα|f}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|porond}}, {{t+|hu|aréna}}, {{t|hu|manézs}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|аре́на|f}}, {{t+|ru|мане́ж|m}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|pista|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|group of people (for illicit purposes)}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|cercle}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|rinki}}, {{t+|fi|rengas}}
* French: {{t+|fr|cercle|m}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|წრე}}
* German: {{t+|de|Ring|m}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|κύκλος|m}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|banda}}, {{t+|hu|hálózat}}, {{t+|hu|szervezet}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|komplot|alt=komplotan}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|一味|tr=ichimi}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|klika|f}}, {{t+|pl|krąg|m}}, {{t|pl|szajka|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|círculo|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|кли́ка|f}}, {{t+|ru|ба́нда|f}}, {{t+|ru|группиро́вка|f}}, {{l|ru|ша́йка|f}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|banda|f}}, {{t+|es|red|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|gyűrű}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|кольцо́|n}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|geometry: a planar geometrical figure}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|corona}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|rengas}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|წრე}}, {{t|ka|წრეწირი}}
* German: {{t+|de|Ring|m}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|κύκλος|m}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|gyűrű}}
* Irish: {{t+|ga|fáinne|f}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|pierścień|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|anel|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|кольцо́|n}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|cearcall|m}}
* Slovene: {{t|sl|kolobar|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|ring|c}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|วงแหวน}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-see|burner (e.g. of a stove)|burner}}

{{trans-top|astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|anell}}
* Czech: {{t|cs|prstenec|m}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|ring|m}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|rengas}}
* French: {{t+|fr|anneau|m}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|δακτύλιος|m}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|gyűrű}}
* Irish: {{t+|ga|fáinne|f}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|anello}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|環|tr=わ, wa, かん, kan}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|žiedas|m}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|pierścień|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|anel|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|кольцо́|n}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|prstenec|m}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|anillo|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|ring|c}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|วงแหวน}}
* Walloon: {{t+|wa|anea|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-see|typography: diacritical mark in the shape of a hollow circle|kroužek}}

{{trans-top|old English measure of corn}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{checktrans-top}}
* Breton: {{t+check|br|gwalenn|f}}
* Esperanto: {{t-check|eo|ringo}}
* Georgian: {{t-check|ka|წრე}}, {{t-check|ka|რგოლი}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Ido: {{t+check|io|ringo}}
* Indonesian: {{t+check|id|cincin}}
{{trans-bottom}}

=====Gallery=====
<gallery mode=packed>
Image:JO Atlanta 1996 - Boxe.jpg|A boxing '''ring'''.
Image:Finger ring.jpg|A '''ring''' on a finger.
Image:Tree rings.jpg|The '''rings''' of a tree.
Image:Georges Seurat 019.jpg|The circus '''ring'''.
Image:Bird ringing shandong.JPG|A '''ring''' on a bird's leg.
Image:Saturn eclipse.jpg|The '''rings''' of Saturn.
</gallery>

====Verb====
{{en-verb}}

# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[enclose]] or [[surround#Verb|surround]].
#: {{ux|en|The inner city was '''ringed''' with dingy industrial areas.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive|figuratively}} To make an [[incision]] around; to [[girdle#Verb|girdle]].
#: {{ux|en|They '''ringed''' the trees to make the clearing easier next year.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[attach]] a [[ring#Noun|ring]] to, especially for [[identification]].
#: {{ux|en|We managed to '''ring''' 22 birds this morning.}}
#* '''1919''', ''Popular Science'' (volume 95, number 4, page 31)
#*: '''Ringing''' a pig of ordinary size is easy, but special arrangements must be made for handling the big ones.
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To surround or [[fit#Verb|fit]] with a ring, or as if with a ring.
#: {{ux|en|to '''ring''' a pig’s snout}}
#* {{rfdatek|en|Shakespeare}}
#*: '''Ring''' these fingers.
# {{lb|en|falconry}} To [[rise#Verb|rise]] in the [[air#Noun|air]] [[spirally]].
#* {{RQ:Hopkins Poems|poem=The Windhover|stanza=1|page=29|passage={{...}} how he '''rung''' upon the rein of a wimpling wing / In his ecstacy!}}
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[steal]] and change the [[identity]] of ([[car]]s) in order to [[resell]] them.

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|en|ringer}}
* {{l|en|ring-fence}}, {{l|en|ringfence}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|to surround or enclose}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|omringen}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|ympäröidä}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|გარს შემოხვევა}}, {{t|ka|ალყის შემორტყმა}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|körülvesz}}, {{t+|hu|körbevesz}}, {{t+|hu|bekerít}}, {{t+|hu|körülzár}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|囲む|tr=''kakomu''}}
* Latin: {{t|la|cingō}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|otaczać}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|окружа́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|окружи́ть|pf}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to make an incision around a tree}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|kaulata}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|o attach a ring to for identification}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|rengastaa}}
* Hungarian: {{t|hu|meggyűrűz}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|окольцо́вывать|impf}}, {{t+|ru|окольцева́ть|pf}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|rengastaa}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|falconry: to rise in the air spirally}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kaarrella}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|кружи́ть|impf}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{der|en|enm|ringen}}, from {{der|en|ang|hrinġan|t=to ring}}, from {{der|en|gem-pro|*hringijaną}}. Cognate with {{cog|nl|ringen}}, {{cog|sv|ringa}}.

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# The resonant sound of a [[bell]], or a sound resembling it.
#: {{ux|en|The church bell's '''ring''' could be heard the length of the valley.}}
#: {{ux|en|The '''ring''' of hammer on anvil filled the air.}}
# {{lb|en|figuratively}} A [[pleasant]] or [[correct]] [[sound]].
#: {{ux|en|The name has a nice '''ring''' to it.}}
# {{lb|en|figuratively}} A sound or appearance that is characteristic of something.
#: {{ux|en|Her statements in court had a '''ring''' of falsehood.}}
# {{lb|en|colloquial}} A telephone call.
#: {{ux|en|I’ll give you a '''ring''' when the plane lands.}}
# Any loud sound; the sound of numerous voices; a sound continued, repeated, or reverberated.
#* {{rfdatek|en|Francis Bacon}}
#*: the '''ring''' of acclamations fresh in his ears
# A [[chime]], or set of bells harmonically tuned.
#: {{ux|en|St Mary's has a '''ring''' of eight bells.}}
#* {{rfdatek|en|Fuller}}
#*: as great and tunable a '''ring''' of bells as any in the world

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|en|give a ring}}
* {{l|en|ringtone}}
* {{l|en|ringback}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|ղողանջ}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|звон|m}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|sointi}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|badalada|f}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|რეკვა}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|צלצול|m|tr=tsiltsúl}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Hungarian: {{t|hu|kongás}}, {{t|hu|zengés}}, {{t+|hu|csengés}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|響き|tr=hibiki}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|زنگ|tr=zang}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|звон|m}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|tañido|m}} 
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|kengele}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|pleasant or correct sound}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|sointi}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|hangzás}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|響き|tr=''hibik''i}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|telephone call}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|զանգ}}
* Estonian: {{t-needed|et}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|soitto}}, {{t+|fi|puhelinsoitto}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|რეკვა}}, {{t|ka|ზარი}}
* German: {{t+|de|klingeln}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|csengetés}}, {{t+|hu|hívás}}, {{t+|hu|telefonhívás}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|dering}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|電話|tr=denwa}}
* Latvian: {{t-needed|lv}}
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|skambutis|m}}
* Polish: {{t-needed|pl}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|toque|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|звоно́к|m}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|toque|m}} 
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|kengele}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{checktrans-top}}
* German: {{t+check|de|Klang|m}}
* Hungarian: {{t+check|hu|csengés}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Norwegian: {{t+check|no|klang|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

====Verb====
{{en-verb|rings|ringing|rang|past2=rung|past2_qual=nonstandard|rung}}

# {{lb|en|intransitive}} Of a bell, etc., to produce a resonant sound.
#: {{ux|en|The bells were '''ringing''' in the town.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To make (a [[bell]], etc.) produce a resonant sound.
#: {{ux|en|The deliveryman '''rang''' the doorbell to drop off a parcel.}}
#* {{rfdatek|en|Shakespeare}}
#*: The shard-borne beetle, with his drowsy hums, / Hath '''rung''' night's yawning peal.
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To produce (a sound) by ringing.
#: ''They '''rang''' a Christmas carol on their handbells.''
# {{lb|en|intransitive|figuratively}} To produce the sound of a [[bell]] or a similar sound.
#: {{ux|en|Whose mobile phone is '''ringing'''?}}
# {{lb|en|intransitive|figuratively}} Of something spoken or written, to [[appear]] to be, to [[seem]], to [[sound]].
#: {{ux|en|That does not '''ring''' true.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive|colloquial|British|New Zealand}} To telephone (someone).
#: {{ux|en|I will '''ring''' you when we arrive.}}
# {{lb|en|intransitive}} to [[resound]], [[reverberate]], [[echo]].
#* '''1898''', {{w|J. Meade Falkner}}, {{w|Moonfleet}} Chapter 4
#*: So he spoke, and it seemed there was a little halting at first, as of men not liking to take Blackbeard's name in Blackbeard's place, or raise the Devil by mocking at him. But then some of the bolder shouted 'Blackbeard', and so the more timid chimed in, and in a minute there were a score of voices calling 'Blackbeard, Blackbeard', till the place '''rang''' again.
#* '''1919''', {{w|Boris Sidis}}, ''[[s:The Source and Aim of Human Progress|The Source and Aim of Human Progress]]'':
#*: ''It is instructive for us to learn as well as to ponder on the fact that "the very men who looked down with delight, when the sand of the arena reddened with human blood, made the arena '''ring''' with applause when Terence in his famous line: ‘Homo sum, Nihil humani alienum puto’ proclaimed the brotherhood of man."''
# {{lb|en|intransitive}} To produce [[music]] with bells.
#: {{rfquotek|en|Holder}}
# {{lb|en|dated}} To repeat often, loudly, or earnestly.

=====Derived terms=====
{{der4|en|title=Terms derived from ''ring'' (verb, etymology 2)
|ring a bell
|ring back
|ringer
|ringing
|ring false
|ring off
|ring off the hook
|ring out
|ring someone's bell
|ring true
|ring up
|unring
}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|طَرَقَ جَرَس}}, {{t+|ar|رَنَّ}}
*: Moroccan Arabic: {{t|ary|سرْسر|tr=sərsər}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|զանգել}}, {{t+|hy|շառաչել}}, {{t+|hy|զրնգալ}}
* Basque: {{t-needed|eu}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|звані́ць|impf}}, {{t|be|звіне́ць|impf}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|звънтя|impf}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|dringar}}, {{qualifier|only door-bell}} {{t+|ca|trucar}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|按鈴}}, {{t+|cmn|按铃|tr=ànlíng}}, {{t+|cmn|響}}, {{t+|cmn|响|tr=xiǎng}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|zvonit|impf}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|bellen}}, {{t+|nl|klinken}}, {{t+|nl|rinkelen}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|sonoradi}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|soida}}
* French: {{t+|fr|sonner}}
* Friulian: {{t|fur|sunâ}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|რეკვა}}
* German: {{t+|de|läuten}}, {{t+|de|klingeln}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|χτυπάω}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|צלצל|tr=tsiltsél}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|csenget}}
* Ido: {{t+|io|sonar}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|suonare}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|鳴る|tr=なる, naru}}
* Khmer: {{t+|km|រោទ៍}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|울리다}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Latin: {{t|la|tinniō}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|ѕвони|impf}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|pere}}
* Mongolian: {{t-needed|mn}}
* Norman: {{t|nrf|sonner}} {{qualifier|Jersey}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|ringe}}
*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|ringja}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|dzwonić|impf}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|tocar}}, {{t+|pt|soar}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|suna}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|звони́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|звене́ть|impf}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|звонити|impf}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|zvoniti|impf}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|zvoniť|impf}}
* Slovene: {{t|sl|zvoniti|impf}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|sonar}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|ringa}}
* Thai: {{t-needed|th}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|çalmak}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|дзвони́ти|impf}}, {{t|uk|дзвені́ти|impf}}
* Vietnamese: {{t-needed|vi}}
* Walloon: {{t+|wa|souner}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|קלינגען}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to make something produce sound of a bell}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|զանգել}}
* Catalan: {{t|ca|fer sonar}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|zvonit}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|luiden}}, {{t+|nl|weergalmen}}, {{t+|nl|beieren}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|sonori}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|soittaa}}
* French: {{t+|fr|sonner}}
* German: {{t+|de|läuten}}
* Greek:
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|ἠχέω}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|csenget}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|鳴らす|tr=ならす, narasu}}
* Latin: {{t|la|tinniō}}
* Norman: {{t|nrf|sonner}} {{qualifier|Jersey}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|ringe}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|uderzać}} (w dzwon)
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|tocar}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|bate}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|звони́ть|impf}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|sonar}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|ringa}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|of something spoken or written, to appear to be, to seem, to sound}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|klinken}}, {{t+|nl|luiden}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kuulostaa}}
* German: {{t+|de|klingen}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|聞こえる|tr=きこえる, kikoeru}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|soar}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|звуча́ть|impf}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|sonar}} 
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|låta}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to telephone someone}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|զանգել}}, {{t+|hy|զանգահարել}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|звані́ць|impf}}, {{t|be|пазвані́ць|pf}}; {{t|be|тэлефанава́ць|impf}}, {{t|be|патэлефанава́ць|pf}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|打電話|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|打电话|tr=dǎ diànhuà|sc=Hani}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|zavolat}}, {{t|cs|brnknout}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|ringe}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|opbellen}}, {{t+|nl|telefoneren}}
* Faroese: {{t|fo|ringja}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|soittaa}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|დარეკვა}}, {{t|ka|რეკვა}}
* German: {{t+|de|anrufen}}
* Hindi: {{t|hi|फ़ोन करना}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|電話をかける|tr=でんわをかける, denwa o kakeru|sc=Jpan}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|전화를 걸다}}
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|skambinti}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|rīngi}}, {{t|mi|waea}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|ringe}}, {{t|no|telefonere}}
*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|ringja}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|chamar}}, {{t+|pt|telefonar}}, {{t+|pt|ligar}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|suna}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|звони́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|позвони́ть|pf}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|llamar|alt=llamar por teléfono}}, {{t+|es|telefonear}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|ringa}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|โทรศัพท์}}, {{t+|th|โทร|tr=too}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|дзвони́ти|impf}}, {{t|uk|подзвони́ти|pf}}, {{t+|uk|телефонува́ти|impf}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|resound, reverberate, echo}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|pāorooro}}
* Spanish: {{t|es|resonar}} 
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{checktrans-top}}
* Breton: {{t+check|br|seniñ}}
* Esperanto: {{t-check|eo|sonori}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Indonesian: {{t-check|id|bel berbunyi}}, {{t-check|id|membunyikan bel}} <!-- link as t-SOP if non-idiomatic; put marked word in |alt=; see [[User:Kephir/gadgets/xte#Translation_fixing]] -->
* Latin: {{t-check|la|tintinare}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Etymology 3===
From a shortening of {{der|en|de|Zahlring|t=number(s) ring}} (coined by German mathematician [[w:David Hilbert|David Hilbert]] in 1892).<ref>1962, Harvey Cohn, ''A Second Course in Number Theory'', Wiley, 1980, ''Advanced Number Theory'', Dover, Unabridged republication, page 49.</ref> Apparently first used in English in 1930, {{w|Eric Temple Bell|E. T. Bell}}, “Rings whose elements are ideals,” {{w|Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society}}.<ref>[http://jeff560.tripod.com/r.html Earliest Known Uses of Some of the Words of Mathematics (R)]</ref>
[[Image:Latex integers.svg|thumb|120px|The symbol [[ℤ]] represents the '''ring''' of integers.]]

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# {{lb|en|algebra}} An [[algebraic structure]] which consists of a [[set]] with two [[binary operation]]s: an [[additive operation]] and a [[multiplicative operation]], such that the set is an [[abelian group]] under the additive operation, a [[monoid]] under the multiplicative operation, and such that the multiplicative operation is [[distributive]] with respect to the additive operation.
#: {{ux|en|The set of integers, <math>\mathbb{Z}</math>, is the prototypical '''ring'''.}}
# {{lb|en|algebra}} An algebraic structure as above, but only required to be a [[semigroup]] under the [[multiplicative operation]], that is, there need not be a multiplicative [[identity element]].
#: {{ux|en|The definition of '''ring''' without unity allows, for instance, the set <math>2\mathbb{Z}</math> of even integers to be a ring.}}

=====Hypernyms=====
* {{l|en|pseudo-ring}}
* {{l|en|semiring}}

=====Hyponyms=====
* {{l|en|algebra over a field}}
* {{l|en|commutative ring}}
** {{l|en|integral domain}}
*** {{l|en|unique factorization domain}}, {{l|en|Noetherian domain}}
**** {{l|en|principal ideal domain}}
***** {{l|en|Euclidean domain}}
****** {{l|en|field}}

=====Meronyms=====
* {{w|group of units}}
* {{l|en|ideal}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|en|Boolean ring}}
* {{l|en|polynomial ring}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|algebra: an algebraic structure}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|حَلْقَة|f}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|環}}, {{t+|cmn|环|tr=huán}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|okruh|m}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|rengas}}
* French: {{t+|fr|anneau|m}}
* German: {{t+|de|Ring|m}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|δακτύλιος|m}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|חוג|m|tr=khug}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|gyűrű}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|anello|m}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|環|tr=kan}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|pierścień|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|anel|m}}, {{t+|pt|conjunto|m}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|inel|n}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|кольцо́|n}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|anillo|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|ring|c}}
* Thai: {{t|th|ริง}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===References===
<references />

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=ginr|NGRI|girn|grin}}

[[Category:English basic words]]
[[Category:English irregular verbs]]
[[Category:English terms with multiple etymologies]]
[[Category:en:Circus]]
[[Category:en:Collectives]]
[[Category:en:Diacritical marks]]
[[Category:en:Jewelry]]
[[Category:en:Mathematics]]

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==Balinese==

===Preposition===
{{head|ban|preposition}}

# [[in]], [[at]] (basa alus)
#: {{ux|ban|Ring Bali wénten danu patpat: Batur, Beratan, Tambilingan miwah Buyan.|inline=1|There are four lakes in Bali: Batur, Beratan, Tambilingan and Buyan.}}
#: {{ux|ban|lianan ring|inline=1|besides}}
#: {{ux|ban|ring ajeng|inline=1|in front of}}
#: {{ux|ban|ring arep|inline=1|in front of}}
#: {{ux|ban|ring dija?|inline=1|(at) where?}}
#: {{ux|ban|Ring dija ragané magenah?|inline=1|Where do you live?}}
#: {{ux|ban|Ring dija ragané mekarya?|inline=1|Where do you work?}}
#: {{ux|ban|ring jero|inline=1|inside}}
#: {{ux|ban|ring pidan?|inline=1|when? (past time reference)}}
#: {{ux|ban|Ring pidan ipun rauh?|inline=1|When did he come?}}
#: {{ux|ban|ring sapunapi|inline=1|sometime(s), from time to time}}
#: {{syn|ban|[[di]] (basa biasa)}}

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==Cimbrian==

===Adjective===
{{head|cim|adjective}}

# {{lb|cim|of weight}} [[light]]

===References===
* Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013) [https://web.archive.org/web/20201023025421/http://www.lusern.it/documenti/Centro_documentazione/libri-depliant-att--didattica-relazioni-etc-/libri/le-nostre-parole-luserna.pdf Ünsarne Börtar], Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

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==Czech==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|cs|/ˈrɪŋk/}}
* {{rhymes|cs|ɪŋk}}
* {{homophones|cs|rynk}}

===Noun===
{{cs-noun|g=m-in}}

# {{l|en|ring}} {{gloss|place where some sports take place; boxing ring and similar}}

====Declension====
{{cs-decl-noun|ring|ringu|ringu|ring|ringu|ringu|ringem|ringy|ringů|ringům|ringy|ringy|rinzích|ringy}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:PSJC}}
* {{R:SSJC}}

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==Danish==

===Etymology 1===
From {{der|da|non|hringr}}, from {{der|da|gem-pro|*hringaz}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|da|/renɡ/|[ʁæŋˀ]}}

====Noun====
{{da-noun|en|e}}

# {{l|en|ring}}
# [[circle]]
# [[halo]]
# [[hoop]]
# [[coil]]

=====Inflection=====
{{da-noun-infl|en|e}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|da|vielsesring}}

===Etymology 2===
Verbal noun to {{m|da|ringe|t=to ring}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|da|/renɡ/|[ʁæŋˀ]}}

====Noun====
{{da-noun|et}}

# {{lb|da|archaic}} {{l|en|ring}} {{qualifier|the resonant sound of a bell, a telephone call}}

=====Inflection=====
{{da-noun-infl|et}}

===Etymology 3===
See {{l|da|ringe}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|da|/renɡ/|[ʁæŋˀ]}}

====Verb====
{{head|da|verb form}}

# {{inflection of|da|ringe||imp}}

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==Dutch==
{{wikipedia|lang=nl}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|nl|dum|rinc}}, from {{inh|nl|odt|ring}}, from {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*hringaz}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|nl|/rɪŋ/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-ring.ogg|Audio}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|ring}}
* {{rhymes|nl|ɪŋ}}

===Noun===
{{nl-noun|m|-en|ringetje}}

# {{l|en|ring}}, hollow circular object
# {{lb|nl|gymnastics}} {{l|en|ring}}
# [[beltway]], [[ring road]]

====Derived terms====
{{der4|nl|bisschopsring|diamantring|naairing|neusring|omringen|ringsoort|ringvormig|ringworm
|trouwring
|verlovingsring
|vissersring
|zegelring
}}

===See also===
* {{l|nl|kring}}

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==Estonian==

===Etymology===
From {{der|et|gml|rink}}. Compare {{cog|de|Ring}}. See also {{m|et|rõngas}}.

===Noun===
{{et-noun|ringi|ringi}}

# [[circle]]

====Declension====
{{et-decl-riik|ring|ring|i}}

====See also====
* {{l|et|rõngas}}

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==French==

===Etymology===
From {{der|fr|en|ring}} (sense 1) and {{der|fr|nl|ring}} (sense 2).

===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA|riŋgue}}

===Noun===
{{fr-noun|m}}

# {{lb|fr|sports|chiefly combat sports}} {{l|en|ring}}
# {{lb|fr|Belgium}} {{l|en|ring road}}, {{l|en|beltway}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:TLFi}}

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==German==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|de|[ʁɪŋ]}}

===Verb===
{{head|de|verb form}}

# {{de-verb form of|ringen|i|s}}
# {{lb|de|colloquial}} {{de-verb form of|ringen|1|s|g}}

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==Hungarian==

===Pronunciation===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{hyphenation|hu|ring}}

===Etymology 1===
From an [[onomatopoeic]] (sound-imitative) root + {{af|hu|-g|pos1=frequentative suffix|pos=verb}}.<ref>{{R:Zaicz 2006}}</ref> {{cln|hu|onomatopoeias}}

====Verb====
{{hu-verb}}

# {{lb|hu|intransitive}} to [[swing]], to [[rock]]
#: {{syn|hu|billeg|inog|ingadozik|himbálózik|himbálódzik}}
# {{lb|hu|intransitive|of a ship}} to [[sway]], to [[roll]]
#: {{syn|hu|ringatózik|ringatódzik|dülöng|dülöngél|himbálódzik|himbálózik}}

=====Conjugation=====
{{hu-conj-ok|ri|n|g|intrans=y|in-past=t}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|hu|ringat}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{der|hu|en|ring}}.<ref>{{R:TotfalusiEty 2005}}</ref>

====Noun====
{{hu-noun|ek}}

# {{lb|hu|dated|boxing}} {{l|en|ring}}, [[boxing ring]] {{gloss|space in which a boxing match is contested}}
#: {{syn|hu|szorító}}

=====Declension=====
{{hu-infl-nom|ringe|e}}{{hu-pos-etek|ring|j|jei}}

===References===
<references/>

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==Norwegian Bokmål==

===Etymology 1===
From {{der|nb|non|hringr}}, from {{der|nb|gem-pro|*hringaz}}.

====Noun====
{{nb-noun-m1}}

# {{l|en|ring}}; a [[circular]] piece of material
# The ring, place where sports such as boxing takes place

=====Derived terms=====
{{Template:User:Donnanz/der3-u|lang=nb
|benzenring
|diamantring
|forlovelsesring
|giftering
|nøkkelring
|ringblomst
|ringdue
|ringfinger
|ringformet
|ringmuskel
|ringnøkkel
|smultring
}}

===Etymology 2===

====Verb====
{{head|nb|verb form}}

# {{inflection of|nb|ringe||imp}}

===References===
* {{R:The Bokmål Dictionary}}

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==Norwegian Nynorsk==

===Etymology===
From {{der|nn|non|hringr}}, from {{der|nn|gem-pro|*hringaz}}.

===Noun===
{{nn-noun-m1}}

# {{l|en|ring}}; a [[circular]] piece of material
# The ring, place where sports such as boxing takes place

====Derived terms====
{{Template:User:Donnanz/der3-u|lang=nn
|benzenring
|diamantring
|giftering
|ringdue
|ringfinger
|ringmuskel
|ringsel
|smultring
}}

===Verb===
{{nn-verb-form}}

# {{nn-verb-form of|imperative|ringj|ring}}

===References===
* {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}}

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==Old Dutch==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|odt|frk|*hring}}, from {{inh|odt|gem-pro|*hringaz}}.

===Noun===
{{odt-noun|m}}

# [[#English|ring]], [[circle]]

====Descendants====
* {{desctree|dum|rinc}}

====Further reading====
* {{R:ONW|3225|rink}}

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==Old High German==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*hringaz}}.

===Noun===
{{goh-noun|m}}

# {{l|en|ring}} {{gloss|object in the shape of a circle}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|gmh|}}
** {{desc|de|Ring}}
** {{desc|lb|Rank}}
** {{desc|yi|רינג}}

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==Portuguese==

===Noun===
{{pt-noun|m|s}}

# {{alternative form of|pt|ringue}}

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==Serbo-Croatian==

===Etymology===
From {{der|sh|en|ring}}.

===Noun===
{{sh-noun|g=m|head=rȉng}}

# the {{l|en|ring}} {{q|place where some sports take place; boxing ring and similar}}

{{attention|sh}}

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==Spanish==

===Etymology===
From {{der|es|en|ring}}

===Noun===
{{es-noun|m}}

# {{lb|es|boxing}} {{l|en|ring}}

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==Swedish==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|ringer}}, from {{inh|sv|non|hringr}}, from {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*hringaz}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|sv|Sv-ring.ogg|audio}}

===Noun===
{{sv-noun|c}}

# {{l|en|ring}}; a [[circular]] piece of material
# The ring, place where sports such as boxing takes place
# {{lb|sv|mathematics}} A ring, algebraic structure
# {{lb|sv|mathematics}} A ring, planar geometrical figure
# {{lb|sv|astronomy}} A ring, collection of material orbiting some planets
# Each of the (usually three) years in a Swedish ''{{l|sv|gymnasium}}'' (highschool)
#: {{ux|sv|Ann började nyss andra '''ring'''.|Ann recently began her second year at the gymnasium.}}

====Declension====
{{sv-infl-noun-c-ar}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|sv|vigselring}}

===Verb===
{{head|sv|verb form}}

# {{sv-verb-form-imp|ringa}}

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==West Frisian==

===Etymology===
{{rfe|fy}}

===Noun===
{{fy-noun|c|ringen|rinkje}}

# [[#English|ring]], [[circle]]
# {{topics|fy|Jewelry}} [[#English|ring]] (jewelry)

====Derived terms====
* {{l|fy|ringje}}
* {{l|fy|earring}}

====Further reading====
* {{R:WFT|82171}}